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The expression, 1 9 9 2 1 + 3 + 5 + . . . + 3 9 8 3 , can be solved easily by applying knowledge of the arithmetic series.
First, the expression above the numerator, 1 + 3 + 5 + . . . + 3 9 8 3 , is an example of an arithmetic series. Recall that to solve for the arithmetic series, the formula, S n = 2 n ( a n + a 1 ) , can be applied; however, before we can apply the formula, we must find the common difference d and the number of terms n.
To find the common difference, subtract the second term from the first term. Generally, the common difference of any arithmetic series or sequence is d = a n − 1 a n . Applying the formula, we can get 2 as the common difference.
To find the number of terms, we can rewrite first the arithmetic series as an arithmetic sequence. Then, the formula for arithmetic sequence, a n = a 1 + ( n − 1 ) d , can be applied. Substituting the terms, we get: 3 9 8 3 = 1 + ( n − 1 ) ( 2 ) . Manipulating the expression, we get n = 1 9 9 2 .
Then, we can apply the formula for the arithmetic series.
S n = 2 1 9 9 2 ( 3 9 8 3 + 1 )
S n = 2 1 9 9 2 ( 3 9 8 4 )
S n = 1 9 9 2 ( 1 9 9 2 )
Next, we can rewrite the expression, 1 9 9 2 1 + 3 + 5 + . . . + 3 9 8 3 , as 1 9 9 2 1 9 9 2 ( 1 9 9 2 ) . The two 1992 can be cancelled out.
Finally, we are left with 1992, which is the answer to the expression, 1 9 9 2 1 + 3 + 5 + . . . + 3 9 8 3 .
1 9 9 2 1 + 3 + 5 + . . . + 3 9 8 3 = 1 9 9 2