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Algebra Level 1

1 + 3 + 5 + . . . . . . + 3983 1992 \frac{1+3+5+......+3983}{1992} is equal to:

1990 1876 1998 1992

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1 solution

The expression, 1 + 3 + 5 + . . . + 3983 1992 \frac { 1+3+5+...+3983 }{ 1992 } , can be solved easily by applying knowledge of the arithmetic series.

First, the expression above the numerator, 1 + 3 + 5 + . . . + 3983 1+3+5+...+3983 , is an example of an arithmetic series. Recall that to solve for the arithmetic series, the formula, S n = n ( a n + a 1 ) 2 { S }_{ n }=\frac { n(a_{ n }+a_{ 1 }) }{ 2 } , can be applied; however, before we can apply the formula, we must find the common difference d and the number of terms n.

To find the common difference, subtract the second term from the first term. Generally, the common difference of any arithmetic series or sequence is d = a n a n 1 d=\frac { a_{ n } }{ a_{ n-1 } } . Applying the formula, we can get 2 as the common difference.

To find the number of terms, we can rewrite first the arithmetic series as an arithmetic sequence. Then, the formula for arithmetic sequence, a n = a 1 + ( n 1 ) d a_{ n }=a_{ 1 } + ( n-1 ) d , can be applied. Substituting the terms, we get: 3983 = 1 + ( n 1 ) ( 2 ) 3983=1+(n-1)(2) . Manipulating the expression, we get n = 1992 n=1992 .

Then, we can apply the formula for the arithmetic series.

S n = 1992 ( 3983 + 1 ) 2 { S }_{ n }=\frac { 1992(3983+1) }{ 2 }

S n = 1992 ( 3984 ) 2 { S }_{ n }=\frac { 1992(3984) }{ 2 }

S n = 1992 ( 1992 ) { S }_{ n }=1992(1992)

Next, we can rewrite the expression, 1 + 3 + 5 + . . . + 3983 1992 \frac { 1+3+5+...+3983 }{ 1992 } , as 1992 ( 1992 ) 1992 \frac { 1992(1992) }{ 1992 } . The two 1992 can be cancelled out.

Finally, we are left with 1992, which is the answer to the expression, 1 + 3 + 5 + . . . + 3983 1992 \frac { 1+3+5+...+3983 }{ 1992 } .

1 + 3 + 5 + . . . + 3983 1992 = 1992 \frac { 1+3+5+...+3983 }{ 1992 }=1992

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