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Assume B:(0,0), C:(9.0) and A:(a,b). Then, a²+b²=(2√10)² and (a-9)²+b²=(√85)² which makes A:(2,6),M:(1,3) & N:(5,3/2). This means KN² =(3-5)²+(0-3/2)²=25/4 or KN=5/2=2.5. As simple as that!
From the picture, we have cos α = 2 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 2 1 0 ( 2 1 0 ) 2 + 9 2 − ( 8 5 ) 2 = 1 0 1
Then, M C 2 = 9 2 + ( 1 0 ) 2 − 2 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 1 0 cos α = 9 1 − 1 8 1 0 1 0 1 = 9 1 − 1 8 = 7 3
Half the length, N C = 2 1 M C = 2 7 3 , so N C 2 = 4 7 3 .
Finding expression for β : cos β K N 2 ∴ K N = 2 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 7 3 9 2 + ( 7 3 ) 2 − ( 1 0 ) 2 = 1 8 7 3 1 4 4 = 7 3 8 = K C 2 + N C 2 − 2 K C ⋅ N C ⋅ cos β = 3 6 + 4 7 3 − 2 ⋅ 6 ⋅ 2 7 3 ⋅ 7 3 8 = 3 6 + 4 7 3 − 4 8 = 4 7 3 − 1 2 = 4 2 5 = 2 5
Use cos rule for ΔABC to find <A. cos A = (40+85-81)/(4√850) = 11/√850 , A=67.8. Use sin rule to find <C, 9/sinA = (2√10)/sinC , C = 40.6 Use sin rule for ΔAMC to find NC=x. 4x^2 = 95 - 2√850 . 11/√850 , x = 4.272. Use cos rule for ΔKNC to find KN. KN^2 = 36 + (73/4) cos 20.3. KN=2.48
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Extend B C and let the other end point be E , where B E = 3.
Connect E M , M K , and N L . Let N L = a , N K = b .
C L = L K = 3 . . . ( 1 )
C N = N M . . . ( 2 )
C K = K M = 6 . . . ( 3 )
From ( 1 ) ( 2 ) we know that M K = 2 a
From ( 2 ) ( 3 ) we know that E M = 2 b
According to Apollonius's Theorem:
C A 2 + C B 2 = 2( C M 2 + A M 2 )
8 5 + 8 1 = 2 ( C M 2 + 1 0 )
C M = 7 3
C N = 2 7 3
N K 2 + N C 2 = 2( N L 2 + K L 2 )
b 2 + 4 7 3 = 2 a 2 + 1 8 ⇒ 2 a 2 − b 2 = 4 1 . . . ( 4 )
E M 2 + M K 2 = 2( M B 2 + B E 2 )
4 b 2 + 4 a 2 = 3 8 . . . ( 5 )
After doing ( 5 ) − ( 4 ) × 2 we get:
6 b 2 = 2 7 5
b 2 = 4 2 5 ⇒ b = 2 5 = 2 . 5