Find Length II

Geometry Level 2

In equilateral triangle A B C , ABC, B B and C C lie on a circle, side A B AB is perpendicular to the diameter of the circle D E DE with foot F . F. If the radius of the circle is 6 6 and B F = 3 , BF=3, find the side length of triangle A B C . ABC.


The answer is 12.

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4 solutions

Let the center of the circle be the origin O ( 0 , 0 ) O(0, 0) . Then the equation of the circle is x 2 + y 2 = 36 x^2+y^2 = 36 . The y y -coordinate of B B is given by 3 2 + y B 2 = 36 3^2 + y_B^2 = 36 y B = 36 9 = 3 3 \implies y_B = - \sqrt{36-9} = -3\sqrt 3 . The equation of chord B C BC is given by:

y + 3 3 x 3 = tan 6 0 = 3 y + 3 3 = 3 3 3 x y = 3 x \begin{aligned} \frac {y+3\sqrt 3}{x-3} & = - \tan 60^\circ = - \sqrt 3 \\ y + 3\sqrt 3 & = 3\sqrt 3 - \sqrt 3 x \\ \implies y & = - \sqrt 3 x \end{aligned}

Since the y y -intercept of chord B C BC is 0, this means that it passes through the origin O ( 0 , 0 ) O(0,0) or the center of the circle. Therefore B C BC , which is a side of equilateral A B C \triangle ABC , is a diameter of the circle and has a length of 12 \boxed {12} .

Alex Burgess
Aug 9, 2019

Let D E DE cross B C BC at X X .

Triangle B X F BXF is a ( 60 , 30 , 90 ) (60*, 30*, 90*) triangle, so B X = 6 |BX| = 6 . Hence B X BX is a radius, B C BC is a diameter, and the side length is 12 12 .

Maksym Karunos
Aug 6, 2019

Mark intersection of CB and ED as O.

O B = F B c o s ( 60 ) = 3 1 2 = 6 OB = \frac{FB}{ cos(60)}= \frac{3}{\frac{1}{2}} = 6

Since OB = R = 6, than O must be the center of the circle. B C = 2 R BC = 2 R

A B = B C = A C AB = BC = AC

B C = 2 6 = 12 BC = 2*6 = \boxed{12}

Nice problem!

Maksym Karunos - 1 year, 10 months ago

How do you know that the intersection point of C B CB and E D ED is the center of the circle?

Brian Lie - 1 year, 10 months ago

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As OB equals radius, it must imply that interception is in the center.

Maksym Karunos - 1 year, 10 months ago

Let G G be the intersection of A B \overline{AB} with the circumference and H H to the intersection between E D \overline{ED} and B C \overline{BC} . As G F F B \overline{GF} \cong \overline{FB} , F B H \bigtriangleup FBH is equilateral of side lenght 6 6 , the same as the radius, then B C \overline{BC} is diameter and its lenght is 12 12

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