A B C , B and C lie on a circle, side A B is perpendicular to the diameter of the circle D E with foot F . If the radius of the circle is 6 and B F = 3 , find the side length of triangle A B C .
In equilateral triangle
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Let D E cross B C at X .
Triangle B X F is a ( 6 0 ∗ , 3 0 ∗ , 9 0 ∗ ) triangle, so ∣ B X ∣ = 6 . Hence B X is a radius, B C is a diameter, and the side length is 1 2 .
Mark intersection of CB and ED as O.
O B = c o s ( 6 0 ) F B = 2 1 3 = 6
Since OB = R = 6, than O must be the center of the circle. B C = 2 R
A B = B C = A C
B C = 2 ∗ 6 = 1 2
Nice problem!
How do you know that the intersection point of C B and E D is the center of the circle?
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As OB equals radius, it must imply that interception is in the center.
Let G be the intersection of A B with the circumference and H to the intersection between E D and B C . As G F ≅ F B , △ F B H is equilateral of side lenght 6 , the same as the radius, then B C is diameter and its lenght is 1 2
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Let the center of the circle be the origin O ( 0 , 0 ) . Then the equation of the circle is x 2 + y 2 = 3 6 . The y -coordinate of B is given by 3 2 + y B 2 = 3 6 ⟹ y B = − 3 6 − 9 = − 3 3 . The equation of chord B C is given by:
x − 3 y + 3 3 y + 3 3 ⟹ y = − tan 6 0 ∘ = − 3 = 3 3 − 3 x = − 3 x
Since the y -intercept of chord B C is 0, this means that it passes through the origin O ( 0 , 0 ) or the center of the circle. Therefore B C , which is a side of equilateral △ A B C , is a diameter of the circle and has a length of 1 2 .