Find Length of Hypotenuse

Geometry Level 3

Right angled triangle BCA. The points D and E lie on the hypotenuse such that AD= DE=EB.

Also CD= 7, CE=9

What is the length of the hypotenuse AB?


The answer is 15.297.

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2 solutions

Satyen Nabar
Mar 28, 2014

let a = BC, b = AC

Add points F and G on BC such that BF= FG= GC

Add points H and I on CA such that CH= HI=IA.

Now one can see that FE = CH. But that means that CE^2 = EF^2 + FC^2, and thus

81= {(1/3) a} ^2 + {(2/3) b}^2

a^2+ 4b^2= 729. -------- 1

In the same way DC^2 = CI^2 + ID^2, and thus

49= {(1/3) b} ^2 + {(2/3) a}^2

b^2+ 4a^2= 441-------- 2

Adding [1] and [2] gives that

5a^2+ 5b^2= 1170

a^2+b^2= 234

So the hypotenuse must be sqrt (234).= 15.297

Oh! Just forgot to multiply by 9 ! A blunder!

Bhargav Varshney - 7 years, 2 months ago

Why FE=CH ?

Wen Ooi - 7 years, 2 months ago

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Hypotenuse is trisected and so are the sides. Ratio remains same.

Satyen Nabar - 7 years, 2 months ago

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Why do we need to add 1&2 ?

Wen Ooi - 7 years, 2 months ago

Let a & b = BC ?

Wen Ooi - 7 years, 2 months ago

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Tx corrected

Satyen Nabar - 7 years, 2 months ago
Jianzhi Wang
Jun 7, 2014

Actually, using Stuwarts theorem is quite simple too. Let B E = D E = D A = 2 u . BE = DE = DA = 2u. By Stuwarts theorem, we get: 24 u 2 + 243 = A C 2 + 2 B C 2 . 24u^2 + 243 = AC^2 + 2BC^2. And 24 u 2 + 147 = 2 A C 2 + B C 2 . 24u^2 + 147 = 2AC^2 + BC^2. Adding the 2 equations gives: A C 2 + B C 2 = 16 u 2 + 130. AC^2+BC^2 = 16u^2 + 130. However, A C 2 + B C 2 = 36 u 2 . AC^2 + BC^2 = 36u^2. So u 2 = 13 / 2. u^2 = 13/2. And 6 u = 15.297. 6u = 15.297.

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