Find Marvin's Age

Algebra Level pending

One-half of Marvin’s age two years from now plus one-third of his age three years ago is twenty years. How old is Marvin now?

24 23 25 26 22

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4 solutions

Callie Ferguson
May 10, 2020

Let the following be true:

x = Marvin’s current age x = \text{Marvin's current age}

y = Marvin’s age 3 years ago y = \text{Marvin's age 3 years ago}

z = Marvin’s age 2 years from now z = \text{Marvin's age 2 years from now}

If that's true, we're solving for x x , so:

x = x x = x

y = x 3 y = x - 3

z = x + 2 z = x + 2

So, according to the problem, here's our equation:

1 2 z + 1 3 y = 20 \frac{1}{2}z + \frac{1}{3}y = 20

Once the above equation is simplified, we have:

3 z + 2 y = 120 3z + 2y = 120

Once we put both z z and y y in terms of x x , our equation becomes:

3 ( x + 2 ) + 2 ( x 3 ) = 120 3(x+2) + 2(x-3) = 120

Which becomes:

3 x + 6 + 2 x 6 = 120 3x + 6 + 2x - 6 = 120

Simplifying the above equation gives:

5 x = 120 5x = 120

Therefore, x = 24 x=24 , meaning the answer is that Marvin's current age is 24.

Chew-Seong Cheong
May 10, 2020
  • Let the present age of Marvin be x x .
  • Two years from now, Marvin will be x + 2 x+2 years old and one-half of that is x + 2 2 \dfrac {x+2}2 .
  • Three year ago, Marvin was x 3 x-3 years old and one-third of that is x 3 3 \dfrac {x-3}3 .

Then we have:

x + 2 2 + x 3 3 = 20 x 2 + 1 + x 3 1 = 20 3 x + 2 x 6 = 20 5 x = 120 x = 120 5 = 24 \begin{aligned} \frac {x+2}2 + \frac {x-3}3 & = 20 \\ \frac x2 + 1 + \frac x3 - 1 & = 20 \\ \frac {3x+2x}6 & = 20 \\ 5x & = 120 \\ \implies x & = \frac {120}5 = \boxed {24} \end{aligned}

Marvin's age is 20 1 2 + 1 3 = 24 \dfrac{20}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}}=\boxed {24} years. Correct? :)

Generalization :

The sum of ( 1 x \frac{1}{x} )'th of someone's age x x years from now and ( 1 y \frac{1}{y} )'th of his age y y years ago is 37 ( x + y ) x y \dfrac{37(x+y)}{xy} years. How old is he now?

Marvin Kalngan
May 9, 2020

Let M = present age of Marvin

M + 2 = Marvin’s age two years from now

M – 3 = Marvin’s age three years ago

(1/2)(M + 2) + (1/3)(M - 3) = 20

M/2 + 1 + M/3 – 1 = 20

M/2 + M/3 = 20

6(M/2 + M/3 = 20)

3M + 2M = 120

5M = 120

M = 24

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