Find my xy

Algebra Level 2

Find x y , xy, given that real numbers x x and y y satisfy the system of equations below: { 3 x = 5 5 y = 9 \large \begin{cases}3^x =5\\5^y = 9\end{cases}

45 2 3 14

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7 solutions

Department 8
Jan 12, 2016

We have 3 x = 5 3^x=5 , increasing the power by y y on both side we have

3 x y = 5 y = 9 3^{xy}=5^y=9 .

Equating 3 x y = 3 2 3^{xy}=3^2 , we obtain x y = 2 xy=2

I think this is one of the best sol. To this problem

prateek anand - 5 years, 4 months ago

Awesome dude! I never thought that way! + +\infty If I could have given.

Sravanth C. - 5 years, 5 months ago

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Thanks, I just saw this method after I clicked the right answer.

Department 8 - 5 years, 5 months ago

Awesome sol dude

genis dude - 5 years, 3 months ago
Rohit Udaiwal
Jan 12, 2016

We have 3 x = 5 , 5 y = 9 x = log 3 5 , y = log 5 9 = 2 log 5 3 x y = 2 log 3 5 log 5 3 = 2 log 5 log 3 log 3 log 5 = 2. { 3 }^{ x }=5 , 5^{ y }= 9\\ \implies x=\log_{3}{5},y=\log_{5}{9}=2\log_{5}{3}\\ \implies xy=2\log_{3}{5}\cdot\log_{5}{3} \\ =2\cdot\dfrac{\log5}{\log3}\cdot\dfrac{\log3}{\log5} =2.


Note : log a b = log b log a Base-changing rule \large{\log_{\color{#20A900}{a}}{\color{#3D99F6}{b}}=\dfrac{\log\color{#3D99F6}{b}}{\log\color{#20A900}{a}}} \quad\quad\quad\quad \text{Base-changing rule}

Kim Lehi Alterado
Jan 13, 2016

Here, we use the change of base formula. By solving for x and y, we get y=base 5 log 9 and x=base 3 log. We can now solve for xy:

xy=(base 5 log 9)(base 3 log 5) = ( l o g 9 ) ( l o g 5 ) ( l o g 5 ) ( l o g 3 ) \frac{(log 9)(log 5)}{(log 5)(log 3)} = 2 \boxed{2}

Note:

Jovial Henry
Jan 12, 2016

Log both sides of the equations. Therefore,we achieve the 2 equations as follows: lg3^x=lg5 and lg5^y=lg9 From here,we can deduce that x=lg5/lg3 and y=lg9/lg5 Multiplying both x and y together,we end up with the answer of 2.

Matthew Coughlon
Jan 14, 2016

We can rewrite 3 x = 5 3^{x}=5 as 3 x = 5 1 3^{x}=5^{1} and 5 y = 9 5^{y}=9 as 5 y = 3 2 5^{y}=3^{2} . Then, for both equations to be the same make x = 2 x=2 and y = 1 y=1 . Then x y = 1 × 2 = 2 xy=1\times2=2 .

Davide Costa
Jan 13, 2016

Being that log_{a}b=c is equivalent to a^{c}=b , we can calculate the values of x band y , therefore calculating xy which rounded to the closest integer equals 2.

Amodh Makhija
Jan 12, 2016

There is a mistake in the given question, it should be 3^x=5 and 5^y=9

You wrote the exact same question

אייל קמיצ׳י - 5 years, 5 months ago

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I modified it before it was wrong.

Department 8 - 5 years, 5 months ago

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