Find x y , given that real numbers x and y satisfy the system of equations below: ⎩ ⎨ ⎧ 3 x = 5 5 y = 9
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I think this is one of the best sol. To this problem
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Awesome sol dude
We have 3 x = 5 , 5 y = 9 ⟹ x = lo g 3 5 , y = lo g 5 9 = 2 lo g 5 3 ⟹ x y = 2 lo g 3 5 ⋅ lo g 5 3 = 2 ⋅ lo g 3 lo g 5 ⋅ lo g 5 lo g 3 = 2 .
Note : lo g a b = lo g a lo g b Base-changing rule
Here, we use the change of base formula. By solving for x and y, we get y=base 5 log 9 and x=base 3 log. We can now solve for xy:
xy=(base 5 log 9)(base 3 log 5) = ( l o g 5 ) ( l o g 3 ) ( l o g 9 ) ( l o g 5 ) = 2
Note:
Log both sides of the equations. Therefore,we achieve the 2 equations as follows: lg3^x=lg5 and lg5^y=lg9 From here,we can deduce that x=lg5/lg3 and y=lg9/lg5 Multiplying both x and y together,we end up with the answer of 2.
We can rewrite 3 x = 5 as 3 x = 5 1 and 5 y = 9 as 5 y = 3 2 . Then, for both equations to be the same make x = 2 and y = 1 . Then x y = 1 × 2 = 2 .
Being that log_{a}b=c is equivalent to a^{c}=b , we can calculate the values of x band y , therefore calculating xy which rounded to the closest integer equals 2.
There is a mistake in the given question, it should be 3^x=5 and 5^y=9
You wrote the exact same question
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We have 3 x = 5 , increasing the power by y on both side we have
3 x y = 5 y = 9 .
Equating 3 x y = 3 2 , we obtain x y = 2