n terms 7 + 9 + 1 1 + ⋯ 5 + 9 + 1 3 + ⋯ n terms = 4 5
Find positive integer n satisfying the equation above.
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Both the numerator and the denominator are arithmetic progressions:
the numerator: p n = 4 n + 1
the denominator: q n = 2 n + 5
By applying the well known formula for the sum ( S n = 2 a 1 + a n × n ) we get:
S q n S p n = 2 7 + 2 n + 5 × n 2 5 + 4 n + 1 × n = 2 n + 1 2 4 n + 6 = n + 6 2 n + 3
Now, we can set up the following equation:
n + 6 2 n + 3 = 4 5
8 n + 1 2 = 5 n + 3 0
3 n = 1 8
n = 6