Find the number of distinct positive integers n such that n + n − 6 4 is also a positive integer.
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There are three instances:
1 . 6 4 + 6 4 − 6 4
2 . 1 0 0 + 1 0 0 − 6 4
3 . 2 8 9 + 2 8 9 − 6 4
We just need to find the Pythagorean triples containing an 8 and those will be the answers.
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Now we have, x 2 − y 2 ( x + y ) ( x − y ) ( x + y ) ( x − y ) ⟹ ( x , y ) ⟹ n = x 2 = 6 4 = 2 6 = 2 6 = ⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ 2 6 ⋅ 1 2 5 ⋅ 2 2 4 ⋅ 2 2 2 3 ⋅ 2 3 as x+y is integer and x + y ≥ x − y = ( 2 ( x + y ) + ( x − y ) , 2 ( x + y ) − ( x − y ) ) = ⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ ( 3 2 . 5 , 3 1 . 5 ) ( 1 7 , 1 5 ) ( 1 0 , 6 ) ( 8 , 0 ) = ⎩ ⎨ ⎧ 1 7 2 = 2 8 9 1 0 2 = 1 0 0 8 2 = 6 4 ∴ The answer is 3 .