Find out the number

Algebra Level 1

There are two positive numbers such that sum of twice the first and thrice the second is 39, while the sum of thrice the first and twice the second is 36. Find the larger number.

6 9

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2 solutions

Pham Khanh
Apr 23, 2016

Call F F is the first one and S S is the second one, we have this system of equation: 2 F + 3 S = 39 3 F + 2 S = 36 \begin{aligned}\ 2F+3S & = & 39 \\3F+2S & = & 36 \end{aligned} So S F = ( 2 F + 3 S ) ( 3 F + 2 S ) = 39 36 = 3 S-F=(2F+3S)-(3F+2S)=39-36=3 And S + F = ( 3 + 2 ) × S + ( 2 + 3 ) × F 2 + 3 = ( 3 S + 2 F ) + ( 2 S + 3 F ) 5 = 39 + 36 5 = 75 5 = 15 S+F=\frac{(3+2) \times S+(2+3) \times F}{2+3}=\frac{(3S+2F)+(2S+3F)}{5}=\frac{39+36}{5}=\frac{75}{5}=15 Finally, we have this S + F = 15 S F = 3 \begin{aligned}\ S+F & = & 15\\ S-F & = & 3 \end{aligned} Solve it \cdot\cdot\cdot F = F + F 2 = S + F S + F 2 = ( S + F ) ( S F ) 2 = 15 3 2 = 12 2 = 6 F=\frac{F+F}{2}=\frac{S+F-S+F}{2}=\frac{(S+F)-(S-F)}{2}=\frac{15-3}{2}=\frac{12}{2}=6 S = 15 F = 15 6 = 9 \implies S=15-F=15-6=9 Because 9 > 6 9>6 so the answer is 9 \Large \boxed{9}

I just looked at the greater number in the options😜

Anuj Shikarkhane - 5 years, 1 month ago

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What do you mean?

Pham Khanh - 5 years, 1 month ago

This is why this question should not be multiple choice

Hung Woei Neoh - 5 years, 1 month ago
Hung Woei Neoh
Apr 23, 2016

Let the two positive numbers be a a and b b . The conditions given were:

2 a + 3 b = 39 2a+3b=39\quad\quad\quad\implies Eq. (1)

3 a + 2 b = 36 3a+2b=36\quad\quad\quad\implies Eq. (2)

Eq. (1) × 2 4 a + 6 b = 78 \times 2 \quad\implies 4a+6b=78 \quad\quad\quad\implies Eq. (3)

Eq. (2) × 3 9 a + 6 b = 108 \times 3 \quad\implies 9a+6b=108 \quad\quad\quad\implies Eq. (4)

Eq. (4) - Eq. (3):

( 9 a + 6 b ) ( 4 a + 6 b ) = 108 78 5 a = 30 a = 6 (9a+6b)-(4a+6b) = 108 - 78\\ 5a=30 \implies a=6

Substitute to find b b :

2 ( 6 ) + 3 b = 39 3 b = 27 b = 9 2(6)+3b = 39\\ 3b=27 \implies b=9

Therefore, the larger number is 9 \boxed{9}

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