There are two positive numbers such that sum of twice the first and thrice the second is 39, while the sum of thrice the first and twice the second is 36. Find the larger number.
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I just looked at the greater number in the options😜
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This is why this question should not be multiple choice
Let the two positive numbers be a and b . The conditions given were:
2 a + 3 b = 3 9 ⟹ Eq. (1)
3 a + 2 b = 3 6 ⟹ Eq. (2)
Eq. (1) × 2 ⟹ 4 a + 6 b = 7 8 ⟹ Eq. (3)
Eq. (2) × 3 ⟹ 9 a + 6 b = 1 0 8 ⟹ Eq. (4)
Eq. (4) − Eq. (3):
( 9 a + 6 b ) − ( 4 a + 6 b ) = 1 0 8 − 7 8 5 a = 3 0 ⟹ a = 6
Substitute to find b :
2 ( 6 ) + 3 b = 3 9 3 b = 2 7 ⟹ b = 9
Therefore, the larger number is 9
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Call F is the first one and S is the second one, we have this system of equation: 2 F + 3 S 3 F + 2 S = = 3 9 3 6 So S − F = ( 2 F + 3 S ) − ( 3 F + 2 S ) = 3 9 − 3 6 = 3 And S + F = 2 + 3 ( 3 + 2 ) × S + ( 2 + 3 ) × F = 5 ( 3 S + 2 F ) + ( 2 S + 3 F ) = 5 3 9 + 3 6 = 5 7 5 = 1 5 Finally, we have this S + F S − F = = 1 5 3 Solve it ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ F = 2 F + F = 2 S + F − S + F = 2 ( S + F ) − ( S − F ) = 2 1 5 − 3 = 2 1 2 = 6 ⟹ S = 1 5 − F = 1 5 − 6 = 9 Because 9 > 6 so the answer is 9