Find n \sqrt{n}

Algebra Level 3

2 + 5 + 8 + 11 + n terms = 950 \underbrace{2+5+8+11+\dots}_{n \text{ terms}} = 950

The equation above holds true for a positive integer n n . Find n \sqrt n .


The answer is 5.

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1 solution

We note that the LHS is the sum of a arithmetic progression with n n terms, first term a 1 = 2 a_1=2 and common difference d = 3 d=3 . Therefore, the last term a n = 2 + 3 ( n 1 ) = 3 n 1 a_n = 2 + 3(n-1) = 3n-1 and we have:

2 a 1 + 5 + 8 + 11 + + ( 3 n 1 ) a n = 950 Sum of AP S = n ( a 1 + a n ) 2 n ( 2 + 3 n 1 ) 2 = 950 3 n 2 + n = 1900 3 n 2 + n 1900 = 0 ( 3 n + 76 ) ( n 25 ) = 0 n = 25 n must be a positive integer n = 5 \begin{aligned} \color{#3D99F6}{\underbrace{2}_{a_1} + 5 + 8 + 11 + \cdots + \underbrace{(3n-1)}_{a_n}} & = 950 & \small \color{#3D99F6}{\text{Sum of AP }S = \frac {n(a_1+a_n)}2} \\ \implies \frac {n(2+3n-1)}2 & = 950 \\ 3n^2 + n & = 1900 \\ 3n^2 + n - 1900 & = 0 \\ (3n+76)(n-25) & = 0 \\ \implies n & = 25 & \small \color{#3D99F6}{n \text{ must be a positive integer}} \\ \implies \sqrt n & = \boxed{5} \end{aligned}

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