In the figure, A M B H is a semicircle, M H is perpendicular to diameter A B , H Q = 2 M Q , and ∠ Q A H = 4 5 ∘ . Find tan ∠ Q B H .
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Let ∣ M Q ∣ = a ⟹ ∣ H Q ∣ = 2 a and radius of the semicircle = r . Then ∣ A H ∣ = 2 a , ∣ H B ∣ = 2 r − 2 a . ∠ A M B , being a semicircular angle, = 9 0 ° ⟹ ∣ A M ∣ 2 + ∣ M B ∣ 2 = ∣ A B ∣ 2 ⟹ ( 4 a 2 + 9 a 2 ) + ( 9 a 2 + 4 r 2 − 8 r a + 4 a 2 ) = 4 r 2 ⟹ a = 1 3 4 r .
Hence tan x = ∣ H B ∣ ∣ H Q ∣ = r − a a = 9 4 ≈ 0 . 4 4 4 4 4 4 .
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Let M Q = 1 . Then H Q = 2 and M H = 3 . Since A H = H Q = 2 . As A B is a diameter of the semicircle, ∠ A M B = 9 0 ∘ , and △ M A H and △ M B H are similar. Then M H H B = A H M H ⟹ H B = A H M H × M H = 2 3 × 3 = 2 9 and tan ∠ Q B H = H B H Q = 2 9 2 = 9 4 ≈ 0 . 4 4 4