Find that area

Geometry Level 4

A B C ABC is a triangle. D D is a on point A B AB such that A D AD = 20 20 , B D BD = 30 30 . E E and F F are points on B C BC and C A CA respectively such that [ A B E ] = [ D B E F ] [ABE]=[DBEF] . Find [ A B E ] [ABE] if [ A B C ] = 75 [ABC]=75 .
Note: [ P Q R S ] [PQRS] denotes the area of the figure P Q R S PQRS .


The answer is 45.

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2 solutions

Mietantei Conan
May 26, 2014

Suppose A E AE meets D F DF at P P Join the points D D and E E . It is given that
[ A B E ] = [ D B E F ] [ABE]=[DBEF] and this implies
[ A D P ] = [ P F E ] [ADP]=[PFE] (as common areas will get cancelled). Triangles A D E ADE and F D E FDE have same areas and same base; this implies A F D E AF||DE or A C D E AC||DE . So triangles D B E DBE and A B C ABC are similar and from this we get B E / B C = B D / A B = 3 / 5 BE/BC=BD/AB=3/5 . Therefore,
[ A B E ] = [ A B C ] × 3 / 5 = 75 × 3 / 5 = 45 [ABE]=[ABC]×3/5=75×3/5=45


Great problem...good solution

Sanjana Nedunchezian - 6 years, 9 months ago

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