Find the length of A B AB

Geometry Level 3

from http://www.gogeometry.com


The answer is 40.

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1 solution

Let the radius of the largest circle be r r and the distance between the feet of perpendiculars from O 1 O_1 and O 2 O_2 to the line A B \overline {AB} be p p . Then ( r 6 ) 2 + p 2 = ( r 4 ) 2 (r-6)^2+p^2=(r-4)^2 or p 2 = 4 r 20 p^2=4r-20 . Also, ( 4 + 5 ) 2 = p 2 + ( 5 4 ) 2 (4+5)^2=p^2+(5-4)^2 or p 2 = 80 p^2=80 . Therefore 4 r 20 = 80 4r-20=80 or r = 25 r=25 . Hence A B = 2 2 5 2 1 5 2 = 40 |\overline {AB}|=2\sqrt {25^2-15^2}=\boxed {40} .

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