find the alpha angle

Geometry Level 3


The answer is 18.

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2 solutions

Marvin Kalngan
May 25, 2020

Join B D BD . Let C D = C B = B A = s CD = CB = BA = s .

In B C D \triangle BCD ,

C D B + C B D = 180 ° 96 ° = 84 ° \angle CDB + \angle CBD = 180\degree - 96\degree = 84\degree

2 C D B = 84 ° \Rightarrow 2\angle CDB = 84\degree

C D B = C B D = 42 ° \Rightarrow \angle CDB = \angle CBD = 42\degree

A D B = 54 ° 42 ° = 12 ° \Rightarrow ADB = 54\degree - 42\degree = 12\degree

Now

B D = s cos ( C D B ) + s cos ( C B D ) BD = s\text{ cos}(\angle CDB) + s\text{ cos}(\angle CBD)

B D = 2 s cos ( 42 ° ) \Rightarrow BD = 2s\text{ cos}(42\degree)

In A B D \triangle ABD , using sine rule

sin ( D A B ) B D \Large\frac{\text{sin}(\angle DAB)}{BD} = sin ( A D B ) A B = \Large\frac{\text{ sin}(\angle ADB)}{AB}

sin ( α ) 2 s cos ( 42 ° ) \Rightarrow \Large\frac{\text{sin}(\alpha)}{2s\text{ cos}(42\degree)} = sin ( 12 ° ) s = \Large\frac{\text{ sin}(12\degree)}{s}

sin ( α ) = 2 cos ( 42 ° ) sin ( 12 ° ) \Rightarrow \text{sin}(\alpha) = 2\text{ cos}(42\degree)\text{ sin}(12\degree)

sin ( α ) = sin ( 54 ° ) sin ( 30 ° ) \Rightarrow \text{sin}(\alpha) = \text{ sin}(54\degree) - \text{ sin}(30\degree)

sin ( α ) = 3 sin ( 18 ° ) 4 sin 3 ( 18 ° ) sin ( 30 ° ) \Rightarrow \text{sin}(\alpha) = 3\text{ sin}(18\degree) - 4\text{ sin}^3(18\degree) - \text{ sin}(30\degree)

Putting sin ( 18 ° ) = 5 1 4 \text{ sin}(18\degree) = \Large\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{4} and sin ( 30 ° ) = 1 2 \text{ sin}(30\degree) = \Large\frac{1}{2} , we get

sin ( α ) = 5 1 4 \text{sin}(\alpha) = \Large\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{4} = sin ( 18 ° ) = \text{sin}(18\degree)

α = 18 ° \Rightarrow \alpha = 18\degree

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