Find The Angle

Geometry Level 3

In right angled A B C , \triangle ABC, A B C = 9 0 . \angle ABC= 90^{\circ}. D , E D,E are the midpoints of segments B C , A B BC, AB respectively, and M M is the midpoint of D E . DE. Let O O be the circumcenter of A M C . \triangle AMC. Given that O O lies on line B M , BM, find the sum of all possible values of B A C \angle BAC in degrees.

Details and assumptions

  • The diagram provided is not accurate.

  • If B A C \angle BAC has only one possibility, that is your answer. For example, if B A C \angle BAC can take only one value: 6 0 , 60^{\circ}, then your answer would be 60. 60.


The answer is 45.

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2 solutions

Arun Jayapal
Apr 21, 2014

If I were in school, my math teacher won't be happy with my style of answer:

Imgur Imgur

Let the point where B O BO and A C AC meet be F F .

Since M M is the midpoint of D E DE , by properties of similar triangles, it can be proven that F F is the midpoint of A C AC .... F a c t 1 \rightarrow Fact \space 1

Further, since A , M , & C A, M, \And \space C are points on a circle (with center O O ), and, by the properties of chords in a circle, and also considering F a c t 1 Fact \space 1 , we get, O F A C OF \perp AC ... F a c t 2 \rightarrow Fact \space 2

Using F a c t s 1 a n d 2 Facts 1 \space and \space 2 , we can clearly understand that A M C \triangle AMC is isosceles, i.e. A M = M C AM = MC , and M F A C MF \perp AC .

It clearly follows for any point M M' on F M \vec{FM} (as long as its not at infinity), A M = C M AM' = CM' .

B B is also one such point on F M \vec{FM} ; hence A B = B C AB = BC .

Therefore right A B C \triangle ABC is also isosceles. It is also right-angled at B B .

Hence B A C = 4 5 \angle BAC = 45^{\circ}

What HAPPENEDE TO THE PRIMARY DATA THAT THE SURFACE WE ARE DEALING WITH IS SPHERICAL BALLOON?

Chellappanpillai S. Radhakrishnan - 7 years, 1 month ago

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What are you talking about?

Sreejato Bhattacharya - 7 years, 1 month ago
Sophie Crane
Apr 30, 2014

Okay, so this is cheating, but the diagram has to be symmetrical through the line OB, because there are no distinguishing features in the question between points A and C and points D and E.

If it is symmetrical, ABC is an isoceles triangle, so angle BAC is 45 degrees.

I am aware that this is not how you are supposed to it. I call it initiative.

I've edited the question, so now B A C \angle BAC might have multiple values. ;)

Sreejato Bhattacharya - 7 years, 1 month ago

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