find the angle by geometry

Geometry Level 3


The answer is 24.

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2 solutions

Jeremy Galvagni
Jan 24, 2019

First, we have A B D = 150 \angle ABD=150 and B C D = 96 \angle BCD=96

Next by the law of sines on A B D \triangle ABD and B C D \triangle BCD

A B B D = sin 24 sin 150 = 2 sin 24 \frac{AB}{BD}=\frac{\sin24}{\sin150}=2\sin24 and C D B D = sin 54 sin 96 = sin 54 sin 84 \frac{CD}{BD}=\frac{\sin54}{\sin96}=\frac{\sin54}{\sin84}

Which means A D D C = 2 sin 24 sin 84 sin 54 \frac{AD}{DC}=\frac{2\sin24\sin84}{\sin54}

A calculator shows this equals 1 1 . I was unable to prove this using identities. I was able to by using the exact values. The details are rather messy.

So A D = A C AD=AC and we have an isosceles triangle. A C D = ( 180 36 ) / 2 = 72 \angle ACD=(180-36)/2 = 72 and x = 96 74 = 24 x=96-74=\boxed{24}

Incidentally, A B C \triangle ABC is also isosceles as is the littlest triangle.

PS Whoever inked the picture did an amazing job.

2 sin 24 sin 84 = cos ( 84 24 ) cos ( 84 + 24 ) = cos ( 60 ) cos ( 108 ) = . . . 2\sin24\sin84=\cos(84-24)-\cos(84+24)=\cos(60)-\cos(108)=... The details are rather messy. Agree

X X - 2 years, 4 months ago

Let O O denote the circumcenter of B C D \triangle BCD . Note that O A D , C B O O \in AD, CBO is an equilateral , A B O = 1 8 \triangle, \angle ABO= 18^{\circ} and A O B = 1 2 . \angle AOB = 12^{\circ}. Let P P be a point : P B A = A B O = 1 8 , P O A = A O B = 1 2 . \angle PBA= \angle ABO =18^{\circ}, \angle POA = \angle AOB = 12^{\circ}. [Just doubling the angles..] Note that B P O = 12 0 C B P O \angle BPO= 120^{\circ} \Rightarrow CBPO is cyclic. Also, A A is the incenter of Δ P B O \Delta PBO and A C AC bisects B P O P C A P C B = P O B = 2 4 . \angle BPO \Rightarrow P \in CA \Rightarrow \angle PCB = \angle POB = 24^{\circ}. K . I . P . K . I . G \boxed{K.I.P.K.I.G}

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