Find the area

Geometry Level 3

The given figure is created by using the arcs of quadrants with radii 1cm, 2cm and 3cm. Find the total area of the shaded region. (Take π = 3.14 \pi=3.14 )


The answer is 13.68.

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4 solutions

Taking only the portion between vertical central line and line from the center at 45 degrees to the first line. One eighth of the whole.
The area covered by an arc= Quarter circle - half sqare. = 1 4 π r 2 1 2 r 2 . O u t e r a r c : A r e a = 1 4 π 3 2 1 2 3 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 1 ) M i d d l e a r c : A r e a = 1 4 π 2 2 1 2 2 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 2 ) I n n e r a r c : A r e a = 1 4 π 1 2 1 2 1 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 3 ) S h a d e d A r e a = ( 1 ) ( 2 ) + ( 3 ) = 1 4 π 6 3 So for the whole shaded area = 8 { 1 4 π 6 3 } 13.68 \text{The area covered by an arc= Quarter circle - half sqare.} \\ =\dfrac 1 4 *\pi*r^2-\dfrac1 2 *r^2.\\ Outer ~~ ~ arc:- Area=\dfrac 1 4 *\pi*3^2-\dfrac1 2 *3^2 .......................(1)\\ Middle~ arc:- Area=\dfrac 1 4 *\pi*2^2-\dfrac1 2 *2^2 .......................(2)\\ Inner ~arc:- ~~Area=\dfrac 1 4 *\pi*1^2-\dfrac1 2 *1^2 .......................(3)\\ Shaded~Area~=~(1)~-~(2)~+~(3)=\dfrac 1 4 *\pi*6-3 \\ \text{So for the whole shaded area }=8* \{\dfrac 1 4 *\pi*6-3\}\\ \Large \color{#D61F06}{ 13.68 }

Tony Flury
Oct 17, 2015

Looking at the case of one quadrant and one arc :

The shaded area is r 2 π r 2 4 r^2 - \frac{\pi r^2}{4}

Therefore when both arcs are present the total area of one petal : p(r) {the area in one quadrant bounded by the two arcs of radius r) :

p ( r ) = r 2 2 ( r 2 π r 2 4 ) = r 2 ( 2 r 2 π r 2 2 ) = r 2 r 2 ( 2 π 2 ) = r 2 ( 1 ( 2 π 2 ) ) = r 2 ( π 2 1 ) p(r) = r^2 - 2(r^2 - \frac{\pi r^2}{4}) = r^2 - (2r^2 - \frac{\pi r^2}{2}) = r^2 - r^2 (2 - \frac{\pi}{2}) = r^2(1-(2 - \frac{\pi}{2})) = r^2 (\frac{\pi }{2} -1)

Looking now at the full problem - the shaded area there is :

4 ( p ( 3 ) p ( 2 ) + p 1 ) = 4 ( 9 ( π 2 1 ) 2 ( π 2 1 ) + ( π 2 1 ) ) = 4(p(3)-p(2)+p1) = 4(9(\frac{\pi}{2} -1) - 2(\frac{\pi}{2} -1) + (\frac{\pi}{2} -1) )= 4 ( ( π 2 1 ) ( 9 4 + 1 ) = 4 6 ( ( π 2 1 ) = 12 π 24 = 13.68 4((\frac{\pi}{2} -1)(9-4+1) = 4*6*((\frac{\pi}{2} -1) = 12\pi - 24 = 13.68

Owais Shafique
Oct 19, 2015

The precise area is 13.69911184307

Moderator note:

Why? How did you arrive at that conclusion?

Vasant Barve
Oct 18, 2015

consider half of the figure. Area of semicircle is πr2/2 subtract the right Δ from that the sides of that are 2r, r√2 & r√2. Area is r2. So one petal area is r2 ( π/2 – 1). Total area of 4 petals 4*(r12 – r22 + r32 ) (π/2 – 1) = 4(9 – 4 + 1)(π/2 -1) = 13.7 cm2

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