Find the area

Geometry Level 1

A triangle has sides of length 3, 4, and 5. What is its area?

6 4 3 12

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4 solutions

Vignesh Rao
Dec 29, 2015

Given that the sides are

a = 3 b = 4 c = 5 a = 3 \\ b = 4 \\ c = 5

Semiperimeter( s s ) = a + b + c 2 = 3 + 4 + 5 2 = 6 units \frac{a+b+c}{2}= \frac{3+4+5}{2} = 6 \ \text{units}

Using Heron's Formula, we have

Area of triangle = s ( s a ) ( s b ) ( s c ) 6 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 36 = 6 sq. units \text{Area of triangle } = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)} \\ \Rightarrow \sqrt{6 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = \sqrt{36} =\boxed{ 6 \text{ sq. units}}

Minjae Son
Dec 28, 2015

Since the triangle has side lengths of 3, 4, and 5, it is a right triangle with legs of length 3 and 4. Therefore, the area is 3 4 2 = 6 \frac{3\cdot 4}{2}=\boxed{6} .

The given triangle is a right triangle. The area of the triangle is given by A = 1 2 b h A=\dfrac{1}{2}bh where b b is the base and h h is the height of the triangle. So the area of the triangle is

A = 1 2 ( 3 ) ( 4 ) = 6 A=\dfrac{1}{2}(3)(4)=\boxed{6}

Let the sides lengths be a = 3 , b = 4 a=3,b=4 and c = 5 c=5 . Let C C be the angle opposite side c c . By the law of cosines, we have

5 2 = 3 2 + 4 2 2 ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( cos C ) 5^2=3^2+4^2-2(3)(4)(\cos C)

C = 9 0 C=90^\circ

So the area is,

A = 1 2 a b sin C = 1 2 ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( sin 90 ) = A=\dfrac{1}{2}ab \sin C=\dfrac{1}{2}(3)(4)(\sin 90)= 6 \boxed{6}

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