A triangle has sides of length 3, 4, and 5. What is its area?
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Since the triangle has side lengths of 3, 4, and 5, it is a right triangle with legs of length 3 and 4. Therefore, the area is 2 3 ⋅ 4 = 6 .
The given triangle is a right triangle. The area of the triangle is given by A = 2 1 b h where b is the base and h is the height of the triangle. So the area of the triangle is
A = 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 4 ) = 6
Let the sides lengths be a = 3 , b = 4 and c = 5 . Let C be the angle opposite side c . By the law of cosines, we have
5 2 = 3 2 + 4 2 − 2 ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( cos C )
C = 9 0 ∘
So the area is,
A = 2 1 a b sin C = 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( sin 9 0 ) = 6
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Given that the sides are
a = 3 b = 4 c = 5
Semiperimeter( s ) = 2 a + b + c = 2 3 + 4 + 5 = 6 units
Using Heron's Formula, we have
Area of triangle = s ( s − a ) ( s − b ) ( s − c ) ⇒ 6 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 3 6 = 6 sq. units