, , and . Find the area of triangle .
In figure above,
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The median on the hypotenuse of a right triangle equals one-half the hypotenuse. (Special case of Apollonius's theorem, or of the parallelogram law/Converse of the Theorem of Thales. I really don't know the name for this theorem.)
Thus,
A B = 1 3 .
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we find
B O = ( A B ) 2 − ( A O ) 2 = 1 3 2 − 1 2 2 = 2 5 = 5 .
Therefore, the area of the triangle is
= 2 1 ⋅ A O ⋅ B O = 2 1 ( 1 2 ) ( 5 ) = 3 0 .