Find the area

Geometry Level 3

Find the area of the figure shown below.

486 + 5511124 486+ \sqrt{5511124} 486 + 2 137871 486+2\sqrt{137871} 486 + 162 21 486+162\sqrt{21} 486 + 18 1710 486+18\sqrt{1710}

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2 solutions

Marta Reece
May 7, 2017

I have divided the quadrilateral into two triangles.

Pythagorean theorem in the green one gives us the length of the diagonal of the quadrilateral as 3 6 2 + 2 7 2 = 45 \sqrt{36^2+27^2}=45

The yellow triangle is isosceles and its height, marked with a dashed line, is from Pythagorean theorem 4 5 2 1 8 2 = 9 21 \sqrt{45^2-18^2}=9\sqrt{21}

Area of green triangle A g = 1 2 × 36 × 27 = 486 A_g=\frac{1}{2}\times 36\times 27=486

Area of yellow triangle A y = 1 2 × 36 × 9 × 21 = 162 21 A_y=\frac{1}{2}\times36\times 9\times \sqrt{21}=162\sqrt{21}

Total area A = A g + A y = 486 + 162 21 A=A_g+A_y=\boxed{486+162\sqrt{21}}

Apply pythagorean theorem

x 2 = 3 6 2 + 2 7 2 x^2=36^2+27^2 \implies x 2 = 1296 + 729 x^2=1296+729 \implies x 2 = 2025 x^2=2025 \implies x = 2025 x=\sqrt{2025} \implies x = 45 x=45

Compute A 1 A_1 :

A 1 = 1 2 b h = 1 2 ( 36 ) ( 27 ) = 486 A_1=\dfrac{1}{2}bh=\dfrac{1}{2}(36)(27)=486

Compute A 2 A_2 using the Heron's Formula :

s = 36 + 45 + 45 2 = 63 s=\dfrac{36+45+45}{2}=63 ~~ \implies A 2 = s ( s a ) ( s b ) ( s c ) = 63 ( 63 36 ) ( 63 45 ) ( 63 45 ) = 63 ( 27 ) ( 18 ) ( 18 ) = 162 21 A_2=\sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}=\sqrt{63(63-36)(63-45)(63-45)}=\sqrt{63(27)(18)(18)}=162\sqrt{21}

Finally, A = A 1 + A 2 = A=A_1+A_2= 486 + 162 21 \color{#3D99F6}\large\boxed{486+162\sqrt{21}} answer \boxed{\text{answer}}

162 x sqrt(21) = sqrt(172 x 162 x 21) = sqrt (551124). So it seems that the 3rd answer is correct too.

Gerard Boileau - 2 years, 8 months ago

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unless it has been edited, the third one actually has an extra 1 in the middle of the number (5511124) so it's not actually correct but it only looks correct. The same can be said for the fourth option because another way of expressing the correct answer would be the option 4 but with sqrt(1701) so it seems like all the incorrect options might have been written in a way to trick people into clicking on them by looking almost exactly like a correct answer.

Tristan Goodman - 2 years ago

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