Find the area-No Parabolem!

Geometry Level 4

In the diagram , D ( p , q ) D(p,q) is the vertex of the parabola.The parabola cuts the x x -axis at A ( r , 0 ) A(r,0) and C ( 5 , 0 ) C(5,0) . The area of A B C \triangle ABC is 5 5 .

Determine the area of D B C \triangle DBC .


The answer is 3.33.

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1 solution

Tapas Mazumdar
Sep 26, 2016

Given that area of A B C = 5 \triangle ABC = 5 .

Taking the base as A C AC and height O B OB ( O O is the origin), we have,

1 2 ( 5 r ) 5 = 5 5 r = 2 r = 3 \begin{aligned} &\dfrac12 \cdot (5-r) \cdot 5 = 5 \\ \implies & 5-r = 2 \\ \implies & r = 3 \end{aligned}

So the point A ( 3 , 0 ) A \equiv \left( 3,0 \right) .

We can observe that the axis of this parabola is parallel to the y a x i s y-axis and hence the abscissa of its vertex will be exactly in between x = 3 x=3 and x = 5 x=5 , thus giving p = 4 p=4 .

There are three points given to us on the parabola. Using the equation y = A x 2 + B x + C y = A x^2 + B x + C for the equation of this parabola and plugging in the corresponding values of x x and y y from the three given points A , B A,B and C C , we get,

A = 1 3 , B = 8 3 , C = 5 A=\dfrac13 ~ , ~ B=-\dfrac{8}{3} ~ , ~ C = 5

So, our equation of parabola becomes,

y = x 2 3 8 x 3 + 5 y = \dfrac{x^2}{3} - \dfrac{8x}{3} + 5

Plugging in for x = 4 x=4 we get y = 1 3 y=-\dfrac{1}{3} .

Thus, the coordinates of point D ( p , q ) D(p,q) are ( 4 , 1 3 ) \left( 4, -\dfrac{1}{3} \right) .

Hence, the area of D B C \triangle DBC is,

Δ = 1 2 0 5 1 4 1 / 3 1 5 0 1 = 10 3 = 3.33 \begin{aligned} \Delta & = & \dfrac 12 \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 5 & 1 \\ 4 & {-1}/{3} & 1 \\ 5 & 0 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \\ & = & \dfrac{10}{3} = \boxed{3.33} \end{aligned}

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