Find the area of the equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle

Geometry Level 3

Find the area of the equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle having the following equation

x 2 + y 2 + 12 x + 16 y + 60 = 0 x^{2} + y^{2} + 12x + 16y + 60 = 0


The answer is 51.96.

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2 solutions

Vijay Simha
Mar 20, 2017

Express the equation of the circle in the form x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0

Completing the square of the equation above we see that the square of the radius of such a circle is (g^2 + f^2 -c) The area of the equilateral triangle is simply (3 sqrt(3)/4) r^2

Which comes to (3*sqrt(3)/4)(g^2 + f^2 − c) sq units.

Relevant wiki: Completing the Square - Basic

x 2 + y 2 + 12 x + 16 y + 60 = 0 x^2+y^2+12x+16y+60=0

Rearrange and complete the square.

x 2 + 12 x + 36 + y 2 + 16 y + 64 = 60 + 36 + 64 x^2+12x+36+y^2+16y+64=-60+36+64

( x + 6 ) 2 + ( y + 8 ) 2 = 40 (x+6)^2+(y+8)^2=40

We can see that r 2 = 40 r^2=40 or r = 40 r=\sqrt{40} .

Consider my figure on the right. The equilateral triangle is composed of three congruent isosceles triangles.

A = 3 ( 1 2 ) ( r 2 ) ( sin 120 ) = 3 2 ( 40 ) ( sin 120 ) A=3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)(r^2)(\sin 120)=\dfrac{3}{2}(40)(\sin 120)\approx 51.961 \boxed{51.961}

Note:

The formula used is A = 1 2 a b sin C A=\dfrac{1}{2}ab \sin C . I multiplied it by three because I divided the equilateral triangle into three isosceles triangles.

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