Find the area of the equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle having the following equation
x 2 + y 2 + 1 2 x + 1 6 y + 6 0 = 0
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Relevant wiki: Completing the Square - Basic
x 2 + y 2 + 1 2 x + 1 6 y + 6 0 = 0
Rearrange and complete the square.
x 2 + 1 2 x + 3 6 + y 2 + 1 6 y + 6 4 = − 6 0 + 3 6 + 6 4
( x + 6 ) 2 + ( y + 8 ) 2 = 4 0
We can see that r 2 = 4 0 or r = 4 0 .
Consider my figure on the right. The equilateral triangle is composed of three congruent isosceles triangles.
A = 3 ( 2 1 ) ( r 2 ) ( sin 1 2 0 ) = 2 3 ( 4 0 ) ( sin 1 2 0 ) ≈ 5 1 . 9 6 1
Note:
The formula used is A = 2 1 a b sin C . I multiplied it by three because I divided the equilateral triangle into three isosceles triangles.
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Express the equation of the circle in the form x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
Completing the square of the equation above we see that the square of the radius of such a circle is (g^2 + f^2 -c) The area of the equilateral triangle is simply (3 sqrt(3)/4) r^2
Which comes to (3*sqrt(3)/4)(g^2 + f^2 − c) sq units.