find the area of the shaded region - 2

Geometry Level 3

Four identical circles are fitted exactly on a square of side length 8 8 as shown. Another smaller circle is externally tangent to the four identical circles. Find the area of the shaded region.

48 12 π + 16 π 2 48-12\pi +16\pi \sqrt{2} 64 28 π + 8 π 2 64-28\pi +8\pi \sqrt{2} 4 2 4 + 16 π 2 4\sqrt{2}-4+16\pi \sqrt{2} 16 π + 12 π + 8 π 2 16-\pi+12\pi+8\pi \sqrt{2}

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1 solution

The diagonal of square A B C D ABCD is 8 2 8\sqrt{2} . The diagonal of square E B F G EBFG is 2 2 2\sqrt{2} . Let d d be the diameter of the smaller circle, then

d = 8 2 2 ( 2 ) 2 ( 2 2 ) = 8 2 4 4 2 = 4 2 4 d=8\sqrt{2}-2(2)-2(2\sqrt{2})=8\sqrt{2}-4-4\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}-4

The area of the shaded part at the center including the small circle (consider diagram 2) is 4 2 π ( 2 2 ) = 16 4 π 4^2-\pi (2^2)=16-4\pi .

So the area of the shaded part at the center is 16 4 π [ π 4 ( 4 2 4 ) 2 ] = 16 4 π [ π 4 ( 32 32 2 + 16 ) ] = 16 16 π + 8 π 2 16-4\pi-\left[\dfrac{\pi}{4}(4\sqrt{2}-4)^2\right]=16-4\pi-\left[\dfrac{\pi}{4}(32-32\sqrt{2}+16)\right]=\boxed{16-16\pi+8\pi \sqrt{2}} .

The area of the shaded part excluding the shaded part at the center is [ 4 2 π ( 2 2 ) ] ( 3 ) = 48 12 π [4^2-\pi(2^2)](3)=\boxed{48-12\pi} .

So the desired area is 48 12 π + 16 16 π + 8 π 2 = 64 28 π + 8 π 2 48-12\pi + 16 - 16\pi + 8\pi \sqrt{2}=\color{#D61F06}\boxed{64-28\pi + 8\pi \sqrt{2}}

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