Find the area of the shaded triangle

Geometry Level pending

A small circle of diameter 5 5 is centered at A ( 2.5 , 0 ) A (2.5, 0) , and a bigger circle of diameter 7 7 is centered at ( 3.5 , 0 ) (3.5, 0) , so that the two circles are tangent to each other at the origin. From the point C ( 7 , 0 ) C(7, 0) you draw tangents to the small circle which intersect the big circle again at points D , E D , E . Find the area of C D E \triangle CDE .


The answer is 15.65.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Dec 25, 2020

Let O O be the origin ( 0 , 0 ) (0,0) , A F AF be perpendicular to C D CD , and the x x -axis bisects D E DE at G G . Since O C = 7 OC=7 is a diameter of the big circle, O D C = 9 0 \angle ODC = 90^\circ . Then O D C \triangle ODC and A F C \triangle AFC are similar. Then C D O C = C F A C C D = C F A C × O C = A C 2 A F 2 A C × O C = 14 14 9 \dfrac {CD}{OC} = \dfrac {CF}{AC} \implies CD = \dfrac {CF}{AC} \times OC = \dfrac {\sqrt{AC^2-AF^2}}{AC}\times OC = \dfrac {14\sqrt{14}}9 .

We also note that G D C \triangle GDC and A F C \triangle AFC are similar. Then D G = C D A C × A F = 70 14 81 DG = \dfrac {CD}{AC} \times AF = \dfrac {70 \sqrt{14}}{81} , C G = d f r a c C D A C × C F = 70 14 81 CG = dfrac {CD}{AC} \times CF = {70 \sqrt{14}}{81} , and the area of C D E = D G × C G = 70 14 81 × 39281 = 27440 14 6561 15.6 \triangle CDE = DG \times CG = \dfrac {70 \sqrt{14}}{81} \times {392}{81} = \dfrac {27440\sqrt{14}}{6561} \approx \boxed{15.6} .

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