A small circle of diameter is centered at , and a bigger circle of diameter is centered at , so that the two circles are tangent to each other at the origin. From the point you draw tangents to the small circle which intersect the big circle again at points . Find the area of .
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Let O be the origin ( 0 , 0 ) , A F be perpendicular to C D , and the x -axis bisects D E at G . Since O C = 7 is a diameter of the big circle, ∠ O D C = 9 0 ∘ . Then △ O D C and △ A F C are similar. Then O C C D = A C C F ⟹ C D = A C C F × O C = A C A C 2 − A F 2 × O C = 9 1 4 1 4 .
We also note that △ G D C and △ A F C are similar. Then D G = A C C D × A F = 8 1 7 0 1 4 , C G = d f r a c C D A C × C F = 7 0 1 4 8 1 , and the area of △ C D E = D G × C G = 8 1 7 0 1 4 × 3 9 2 8 1 = 6 5 6 1 2 7 4 4 0 1 4 ≈ 1 5 . 6 .