Find the area of the yellow region...

Geometry Level 4

A triangle is divided into four parts. The areas of some parts are written inside each triangle. Find the area of the yellow region.


The answer is 18.

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3 solutions

We note the areas [ C D B ] = [ C F D ] = 7 [CDB]=[CFD]=7 . Since C D B \triangle CDB and C F D \triangle CFD are sharing the same height h 1 h_1 , this means that B D = D F BD=DF . Similarly, B E D \triangle BED and B D C \triangle BDC are sharing the same height h 2 h_2 . This implies that E D D C = [ B E D ] [ B D C ] = 3 7 \dfrac {ED}{DC} = \dfrac {[BED]}{[BDC]} = \dfrac 37 .

Now divide the yellow region into x = [ A E D ] x=[AED] and y = [ A D F ] y=[ADF] as shown. Note that A B D \triangle ABD and A D F \triangle ADF are sharing the same height h 3 h_3 . Therefore,

[ A B D ] [ A D F ] = B D D F Note that B D = D F 3 + x y = 1 y = x + 3 \begin{aligned} \frac {[ABD]}{[ADF]} & = \frac {BD}{DF} & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Note that }BD=DF \\ \frac {3+x}y & = 1 \\ \implies y & = x+3 \end{aligned}

Similarly, A E D \triangle AED and A D C \triangle ADC are sharing the same height h 4 h_4 .

[ A E D ] [ A D C ] = E D D C x 7 + y = 3 7 7 x = 21 + 3 y Note that y = x + 3 7 x = 21 + 3 x + 9 x = 7.5 y = 7.5 + 3 = 10.5 \begin{aligned} \frac {[AED]}{[ADC]} & = \frac {ED}{DC} \\ \frac x{7+y} & = \frac 37 \\ 7x & = 21+3\color{#3D99F6}y & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Note that }y = x + 3 \\ 7x & = 21 + \color{#3D99F6}3x + 9 \\ \implies x & = 7.5 \\ \implies y & = 7.5+3 = 10.5 \end{aligned}

Therefore the area of the yellow region x + y = 7.5 + 10.5 = 18 x+y = 7.5+10.5 = \boxed{18} .

This can be solved by proving the Ceva's Theorem

3 + 7 3 = a + b + 7 a \dfrac{3+7}{3}=\dfrac{a+b+7}{a} \implies 10 3 = a + b + 7 a \dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{a+b+7}{a} \implies 7 a = 3 b + 21 7a=3b+21 ( 1 ) \color{#D61F06}(1)

a + b + 3 b = 7 + 7 7 \dfrac{a+b+3}{b}=\dfrac{7+7}{7} \implies a + b + 3 b = 2 \dfrac{a+b+3}{b}=2 \implies a = b 3 a=b-3 ( 2 ) \color{#D61F06}(2)

Solving ( 1 ) \color{#D61F06}(1) and ( 2 ) \color{#D61F06}(2) , we get

a = 10.5 a=10.5 and b = 7.5 b=7.5 .

The desired area is 7.5 + 10.5 = 18 7.5+10.5=\boxed{18} .

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