A triangle is divided into four parts. The areas of some parts are written inside each triangle. Find the area of the yellow region.
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This can be solved by proving the
Ceva's Theorem
3 3 + 7 = a a + b + 7 ⟹ 3 1 0 = a a + b + 7 ⟹ 7 a = 3 b + 2 1 ( 1 )
b a + b + 3 = 7 7 + 7 ⟹ b a + b + 3 = 2 ⟹ a = b − 3 ( 2 )
Solving ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) , we get
a = 1 0 . 5 and b = 7 . 5 .
The desired area is 7 . 5 + 1 0 . 5 = 1 8 .
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Now divide the yellow region into x = [ A E D ] and y = [ A D F ] as shown. Note that △ A B D and △ A D F are sharing the same height h 3 . Therefore,
[ A D F ] [ A B D ] y 3 + x ⟹ y = D F B D = 1 = x + 3 Note that B D = D F
Similarly, △ A E D and △ A D C are sharing the same height h 4 .
[ A D C ] [ A E D ] 7 + y x 7 x 7 x ⟹ x ⟹ y = D C E D = 7 3 = 2 1 + 3 y = 2 1 + 3 x + 9 = 7 . 5 = 7 . 5 + 3 = 1 0 . 5 Note that y = x + 3
Therefore the area of the yellow region x + y = 7 . 5 + 1 0 . 5 = 1 8 .