Find the lengths of the diagonals

Geometry Level pending

The surface area of a cube is 1350 1350 . Find the sum of its space diagonal and face diagonal.

Note: In the figure above, y y is the face diagonal and x x is the space diagonal.

225 2 + 15 3 225\sqrt{2}+15\sqrt{3} 15 15 15 ( 2 + 3 ) 15(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}) 15 2 + 3 15\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}

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1 solution

A = 6 a 2 A=6a^2

1350 = 6 a 2 1350=6a^2

a = 15 a=15

By pythagorean theorem, we have

y = 1 5 2 + 1 5 2 = 450 = 15 2 y=\sqrt{15^2+15^2}=\sqrt{450}=15\sqrt{2}

By pythagorean theorem again, we have

x = ( 15 2 ) 2 + 1 5 2 = 450 + 225 = 675 = 15 3 x=\sqrt{(15\sqrt{2})^2+15^2}=\sqrt{450+225}=\sqrt{675}=15\sqrt{3}

The desired answer is 15 2 + 15 3 = 15 ( 2 + 3 ) 15\sqrt{2}+15\sqrt{3}=15(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})

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