Find the distance between the lines 3x+4y = 9 and 6x+8y = 15

Geometry Level 3

If the distance between the lines 3 x + 4 y = 9 3x + 4y = 9 and 6 x + 8 y = 15 6x + 8y = 15 is a a , find 10 a 10a .


The answer is 3.

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3 solutions

Marta Reece
Jun 23, 2017

The lines are parallel with common slope of 3 4 \frac34 .

For line 3 x + 4 y = 9 3x+4y=9 the distances from the origin is: 9 9 + 16 = 9 5 \dfrac9{\sqrt{9+16}}=\dfrac95

For line 6 x + 8 y = 15 6x+8y=15 the distances from the origin is: 15 36 + 64 = 3 2 \dfrac{15}{\sqrt{36+64}}=\dfrac32

The difference between these distances is 9 5 3 2 = 3 10 \dfrac95-\dfrac32=\dfrac3{10}

The answer is 10 × 3 10 = 3 10\times\dfrac3{10}=\boxed3

Jaydee Lucero
Jun 30, 2017

Since the two lines are parallel, the (perpendicular) distance between them are always the same. Hence, we only need get one point on one line, say from 3 x + 4 y = 9 3x+4y=9 , and find its distance to the other line, say 6 x + 8 y = 15 6x+8y=15 .

One point on the line 3 x + 4 y = 9 3x+4y=9 is ( 3 , 0 ) (3,0) . Therefore, the distance between the two lines is the distance from ( 3 , 0 ) (3,0) to 6 x + 8 y = 15 6x+8y=15 : a = 6 ( 3 ) + 8 ( 0 ) 15 6 2 + 8 2 = 3 10 a=\frac{6(3)+8(0)-15}{\sqrt{6^2 + 8^2}} = \frac{3}{10} Therefore 10 a = 3 10a=\boxed{3} .

The distance between two lines A x + B y + C 1 = 0 Ax+By+C_1=0 and A x + B y + C 2 = 0 Ax+By+C_2=0 is a = C 1 C 2 A 2 + B 2 a=\left|\dfrac{C_1-C_2}{\sqrt{A^2+B^2}}\right| .

Divide the second equation on both sides by 2 2 to get 3 x + 4 y 15 2 = 0 3x+4y-\dfrac{15}{2}=0

So we have,

a = 9 + 15 2 3 2 + 4 2 = 1.5 5 = 0.3 a=\left|\dfrac{-9+\dfrac{15}{2}}{\sqrt{3^2+4^2}}\right|=\dfrac{1.5}{5}=0.3

Finally,

10 a = 10 ( 0.3 ) = 10a=10(0.3)= 3 \boxed{3}

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