If the distance between the lines 3 x + 4 y = 9 and 6 x + 8 y = 1 5 is a , find 1 0 a .
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Since the two lines are parallel, the (perpendicular) distance between them are always the same. Hence, we only need get one point on one line, say from 3 x + 4 y = 9 , and find its distance to the other line, say 6 x + 8 y = 1 5 .
One point on the line 3 x + 4 y = 9 is ( 3 , 0 ) . Therefore, the distance between the two lines is the distance from ( 3 , 0 ) to 6 x + 8 y = 1 5 : a = 6 2 + 8 2 6 ( 3 ) + 8 ( 0 ) − 1 5 = 1 0 3 Therefore 1 0 a = 3 .
The distance between two lines A x + B y + C 1 = 0 and A x + B y + C 2 = 0 is a = ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ A 2 + B 2 C 1 − C 2 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ .
Divide the second equation on both sides by 2 to get 3 x + 4 y − 2 1 5 = 0
So we have,
a = ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 3 2 + 4 2 − 9 + 2 1 5 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = 5 1 . 5 = 0 . 3
Finally,
1 0 a = 1 0 ( 0 . 3 ) = 3
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The lines are parallel with common slope of 4 3 .
For line 3 x + 4 y = 9 the distances from the origin is: 9 + 1 6 9 = 5 9
For line 6 x + 8 y = 1 5 the distances from the origin is: 3 6 + 6 4 1 5 = 2 3
The difference between these distances is 5 9 − 2 3 = 1 0 3
The answer is 1 0 × 1 0 3 = 3