Suppose that is a continuous function and satisfies the equation for all . Further, if , then which of the following options are necessarily true?
Enter the product of the number of all correct options. For example, if correct options are 2 and 3 then enter 6.
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For all y in the range of f , we have y f ( y ) = 1 , so f ( y ) = 1 / y . Since 9 9 9 is in the range of f , we have f ( 9 9 9 ) = 1 / 9 9 9 , so 1 / 9 9 9 is in the range of f . Then the range of f contains [ 9 9 9 1 , 9 9 9 ] by the Intermediate Value Theorem , so for all y in [ 9 9 9 1 , 9 9 9 ] , f ( y ) = 1 / y . Hence statements 1,2,4 are all true.
On the other hand, let y = g ( x ) be the equation of the line through the points ( 9 9 9 , 1 / 9 9 9 ) and ( 1 0 0 0 , 9 9 9 ) , and consider the function f ( x ) = ⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ 9 9 9 1 / x g ( x ) 9 9 9 if x ≤ 1 / 9 9 9 if 9 9 9 1 ≤ x ≤ 9 9 9 if 9 9 9 ≤ x ≤ 1 0 0 0 if x ≥ 1 0 0 0 Then the range of f equals [ 9 9 9 1 , 9 9 9 ] , and f is continuous, so it satisfies the conditions of the problem. This shows that statements 3,5,6,7 are not necessarily true. Hence the answer is 8 .