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I = ∫ 0 ∞ x 2 sin 4 x d x = ∫ 0 ∞ 8 x 2 cos 4 x − 4 cos 2 x + 3 d x = 8 1 ∫ 0 ∞ x 2 cos 4 x d x − 2 1 ∫ 0 ∞ x 2 cos 2 x d x + 8 3 ∫ 0 ∞ x 2 1 d x = − 8 x cos 4 x ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 0 ∞ − 2 1 ∫ 0 ∞ x sin 4 x d x + 2 x cos 2 x ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 0 ∞ + ∫ 0 ∞ x sin 2 x d x − 8 x 3 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 0 ∞ = − 8 x cos 4 x − 4 cos 2 x + 3 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 0 ∞ − 2 1 Si ( ∞ ) + Si ( ∞ ) = − x sin 4 x ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 0 ∞ + 4 π = x → 0 lim x sin x ⋅ sin 3 x − x → ∞ lim x sin 4 x + 4 π = 0 − 0 + 4 π ≈ 0 . 7 8 5 See note: sin 4 x = 8 cos 4 x − 4 cos 2 x + 3 By integration by parts where Si ( x ) = ∫ 0 x t sin t d t is the sine integral. See note: sin 4 x = 8 cos 4 x − 4 cos 2 x + 3 Note that Si ( ∞ ) = 2 π
Note:
sin 4 x = 4 ( 1 − cos 2 x ) 2 = 4 1 − 2 cos 2 x + cos 2 2 x = 4 1 − 2 cos 2 x + 2 1 ( 1 + cos 4 x ) = 8 cos 4 x − 4 cos 2 x + 3
thanks sir Chew-Seong Cheong
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