Too Many Circles, Too Distracting

Geometry Level 5

Let I , I a , I b I, I_a, I_b be the incenter, A A- excenter, B B- excenter respectively of a triangle A B C \triangle ABC with side lengths A B = 5 , B C = 7 , C A = 8. AB= 5, BC= 7, CA= 8. Let R R be the circumradius of I I a I b . \triangle II_aI_b. Find 3 R . \sqrt{3}R.


The answer is 14.

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1 solution

Let I c I_c be the C C -excenter of triangle A B C ABC . Since the internal and angle bisectors of any angle are perpendicular, it follows that triangle A B C ABC is the orthic triangle of triangle I a I b I c I_aI_bI_c . Therefore, the circumradius of triangle I I a I b II_aI_b is the circumradius of triangle I a I b I c I_aI_bI_c , which is twice the circumradius of triangle A B C ABC . By the Law of Cosines, cos A = b 2 + c 2 a 2 2 b c = 8 2 + 5 2 7 2 2 8 5 = 1 2 \cos A=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{8^2+5^2-7^2}{2\cdot 8\cdot 5}=\dfrac{1}{2} Therefore, sin A = 3 2 \sin A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} . By the Extended Law of Sines, the circumradius of triangle A B C ABC is a 2 sin A = 7 3 \dfrac{a}{2\sin A}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{3}} . It follows that 3 R = 14 \boxed{\sqrt{3}R=14} .

I'm not aware of many of the theorems you used here. By my calculations I came up with the circumradius as 4*sqrt(21)/3. I'm not sure where I've gone wrong.

Jeremy Weissmann - 4 years, 8 months ago

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I retract my comment! I solved for the wrong segment.

Jeremy Weissmann - 4 years, 8 months ago

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