In △ A B C , B C = 9 , C A = 8 , A B = 6 . The incircle of △ A B C touches lines A B , A C at points Z , Y respectively. Let R be the unique point such that B C Y R is a parallelogram. Lines B Y , C Z intersect at G . Given that G R = q p for some coprime positive integers p , q , find the last three digits of p + q .
Extra credit
Let S be the unique point such that B C Z S is a parallelogram.
Details and assumptions
This problem is inspired by ISL 2009 G3 .
You might use WolframAlpha for the calculations, this problem really gets tedious after a while.
The last digit of the answer is 7 . Hopefully that will help get rid of plugging / calculation errors. (I don't want people commenting again saying that they plugged in wrong values or something.)
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@Sreejato Bhattacharya Fix a typo in the problem! It says to give last three digits of a + b rather than p + q
Extra Credit
This can be proved just by finding the required values and then plugging in right values in the same way as done in the solution.
B C = Z S , B C ∥ Z S ( as BCSZ is a parallelogram)
Also, R Y = B C , R Y ∥ B C
Hence, this implies that R Y = Z S , R Y ∥ Z S which further proves that RYSZ is a parallelogram.
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That works, but note that there exists a nicer solution to (1) without computing the lengths explicitly. Here's a sketch:
This question is a beast
I am shocked to see that the answer is :
G R = 1 1 1 5 5 6 6 2 7 6 7 4 1
Oh no !!!!
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So, really as Ronak said this question is actually a beast. Looks difficult but is very simple. It can be solved using cosine rule and Menelaus only.
In A B C , using Cosine rule for ∠ A
A B 2 + A C 2 − 2 ∗ A B ∗ A C ∗ cos ( B A C ) = B C 2
Substituting values,
c o s A = 9 6 1 9
Now, we must know that C Y = C X = 2 1 1 , A Y = A Z = 2 5 , B Z = B X = 2 7 (These values can be found by just taking B C = x + y , C A = y + z , A B = z + x and then solving for x,y,z)
Again using cosine rule in A B Y for ∠ A , and substituting cos ( B A Y ) = 9 6 1 9
we get, B Y 2 = 1 6 5 8 1 ⇒ B Y = 4 5 8 1
Now, look at the triangle A B Y again and the transversal line ZC. Applying Menelaus theorem here, we get,
C Y A C ⋅ B G G Y ⋅ A Z B Z = − 1
Plugging values, B G G Y = 1 1 2 5 5
Now, G Y = 5 5 a , B G = 1 1 2 a
We know that G Y + B G = B Y
Hence, a = 1 6 7 1 4 5 8 1 ⇒ G Y = 1 6 7 5 5 4 5 8 1
In B Y R , we know R Y = B C = 9 , B R = C Y = 2 1 1 (BCYR is a parallelogram)
Hence, now using cosine rule in this triangle for ∠ Y , we get
c o s ( Y ) = 7 2 1 9 9 8 3 7
Finally, join G R and use cosine rule in G R Y for ∠ Y ,
G R 2 = G Y 2 + R Y 2 − 2 ∗ G Y ∗ G R ∗ cos ( Y )
Plugging values for each on the RHS, we get,
G R 2 = 1 1 1 5 5 6 6 2 7 6 7 4 1
which finally gives us the answer -
G R = 1 1 1 5 5 6 6 2 7 6 7 4 1