Find the length of the shortest side

Geometry Level pending

The triangle shown above has a perimeter of 84 84 . The sum of the squares of the sides is 2450 2450 . Find the length of the shortest side.

Note: The figure is not drawn to scale.

28 25 9 15 21 30

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1 solution

c 2 = a 2 + b 2 c^2=a^2+b^2

2 c 2 = 2450 2c^2=2450

c = 35 c=35

a + b + c = 84 a+b+c=84

a + b + 35 = 84 a+b+35=84

a + b = 49 a+b=49

a = 49 b a=49-b

c 2 = a 2 + b 2 c^2=a^2+b^2

3 5 2 = ( 49 b ) 2 + b 2 35^2=(49-b)^2+b^2

1225 = 2401 98 b + b 2 + b 2 1225=2401-98b+b^2+b^2

0 = 1176 98 b + 2 b 2 0=1176-98b+2b^2

0 = 588 49 b + b 2 0=588-49b+b^2

b = 21 b=21 or b = 28 b=28

So b b is either 21 21 or 28 28 , and a a accordingly is either 21 21 or 28 28 . Therefore the shortest side is 21 21 .

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