Find the limit of composition 1

Calculus Level 3

A function is defined as f ( x ) = sin x f(x)=\sin x and f f f f ( x ) = f n ( x ) f \circ f \circ f \circ \cdots \circ f(x)=f_n (x) , where n n is the number of compositions, for all real x x .

Find lim n f n ( x ) \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} f_n (x) .


The answer is 0.

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1 solution

As we know, using (https://brilliant.org/wiki/taylor-series/)[Taylor Series], we have: sin ( x ) = x \sin(x)=x For every x 0 x\leadsto 0 . So as we compose the function f ( x ) = sin ( x ) f(x)=\sin(x) we are changing the domain of the function to [ 1 , 1 ] [-1,1] which is an interval close to 0 0 , and each composition make the function's value approach to 0 0 , so composing infinitely the funcion f f the function becomes null

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