The product of consecutive integers is and the sum of these numbers is positive. What is the smallest sum value?
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The sequence of consecutive integers is an arithmetic progression with common difference of 1. The sum of 50 consecutive integers is given by S = 2 5 0 ( 2 a + 4 9 ) , where a is the first term. We note that S increases with a . For S > 0 , we have:
2 5 0 ( 2 a + 4 9 ) 5 0 a + 1 2 2 5 a ⟹ a > 0 > 0 > − 2 4 . 5 ≥ − 2 4
Therefore for S > 0 , the smallest a = − 2 4 and the smallest S = 2 5 ( 2 ( − 2 4 ) + 4 9 ) = 2 5 .