Find the lowest sum

Algebra Level 2

The product of 50 50 consecutive integers is 0 0 and the sum of these numbers is positive. What is the smallest sum value?


The answer is 25.

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2 solutions

The sequence of consecutive integers is an arithmetic progression with common difference of 1. The sum of 50 consecutive integers is given by S = 50 2 ( 2 a + 49 ) S = \dfrac {50}2(2a + 49) , where a a is the first term. We note that S S increases with a a . For S > 0 S > 0 , we have:

50 2 ( 2 a + 49 ) > 0 50 a + 1225 > 0 a > 24.5 a 24 \begin{aligned} \frac {50}2(2a+49) & > 0 \\ 50a + 1225 & > 0 \\ a & > - 24.5 \\ \implies a & \ge - 24 \end{aligned}

Therefore for S > 0 S >0 , the smallest a = 24 a=-24 and the smallest S = 25 ( 2 ( 24 ) + 49 ) = 25 S = 25(2(-24)+49) = \boxed{25} .

Kyle T
Mar 6, 2019

Because our product must be zero, 0 must be one of the numbers in the range of (x) through (x+49).
Therefore, x in this case must be a number between -49 and 0.

We are then asked to find the sum of those numbers which can be written as such
An alternative way of writing this is 50x+1225, and we know the value of that must be greater than 0 (a positive number)
So we can set it up as 50x+1225>0
50x > -1225
x > -1225/50
x > -24.5
The first number x greater than -24.5 is -24. Therefore -24 is our starting number, x.


If we plug that back in to 50(-24)+1225 we get our answer, 25

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