Find the max of complex number

Algebra Level 2

Complex number z z satisfies z + 4 3 |z+4| \le 3 . Find the maximum value of z + 1 | z+1 | .


The answer is 6.

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2 solutions

Similar solution with @Dan Czinege with more details

Let the complex number z = x + i y z=x+iy , where x x and y y are real numbers and i = 1 i=\sqrt{-1} denotes the imaginary unit . Then z + 4 3 |z+4| \le 3 , implies that ( x + 4 ) 2 + y 2 3 2 (x+4)^2+y^2 \le 3^2 , which is a circle (red) with center at ( 4 , 0 ) (-4,0) and radius of 3 3 in the complex plane. All z z sastifying z + 4 3 |z+4| \le 3 is within the red circle. Therefore all the z + 1 z+1 are within a circle of the same radius shifted by + 1 +1 or with center at ( 3 , 0 ) (-3,0) (the blue circle). Then max z + 1 = 6 \max |z+1| = \boxed 6 , when z + 1 = 6 z+1 = -6 the point farthest away from the origin ( 0 , 0 ) (0,0) .

Dan Czinege
Apr 5, 2020

The grey circle represents all numbers with the property z + 4 < = 3 |z+4|<=3 and if we must find maximum of z + 1 |z+1| it means we must find maximum distance of some number of grey circle to number -1 and thus it is 6.

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