Find the maximum y coordinate of a point on the graph of $r = \sin 2 \theta.$
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We have y = r sin θ = sin 2 θ sin θ = 2 sin 2 θ cos θ .
This will be maximum when it's first derivative with respect to θ is zero, and it's second derivative is negative. This implies cos θ = 3 1 , sin θ = 3 2 ⟹ y m a x = 2 × 3 2 × 3 1 = 3 3 4 ≈ 0 . 7 6 9 8 .