Find the minimum value!

Algebra Level 4

Let N N be the minimum value of

6 x 2 + 7 x + 5 , 6x^2+7x+5,

where x x ranges across all real numbers.

Find the value of N \lfloor N \rfloor .


The answer is 2.

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5 solutions

Dang Anh Tu
Jul 10, 2014

Thank you Mrs.Julian Poon! I love your solution! And here is my solution:

We can convert our equation into this:

6 x 2 + 7 x + 5 6{ x }^{ 2 }+7x+5

= 6 x 2 + 2 × 6 × 7 6 12 x + ( 7 6 12 2 ) + 71 24 6{ x }^{ 2 }+2\times \sqrt { 6 } \times \frac { 7\sqrt { 6 } }{ 12 } x+({ \frac { 7\sqrt { 6 } }{ 12 } }^{ 2 })+\frac { 71 }{ 24 }

= ( 6 x 7 6 12 ) 2 + 71 24 { (\sqrt { 6 } x-\frac { 7\sqrt { 6 } }{ 12 } ) }^{ 2 }+\frac { 71 }{ 24 }

Because ( 6 x 7 6 12 ) 2 0 { \left( \sqrt { 6 } x-\frac { 7\sqrt { 6 } }{ 12 } \right) }^{ 2 }\ge 0 with all values of x.

So the equation reaches the value of N if ( 6 x 7 6 12 ) 2 { \left( \sqrt { 6 } x-\frac { 7\sqrt { 6 } }{ 12 } \right) }^{ 2 } reaches its minimum value, and its minimum value is 0

So N is 71 24 \frac { 71 }{ 24 }

And N = 2 \left\lfloor N \right\rfloor =2

Julian Poon
Jul 5, 2014

6 x 2 + 7 x + 5 = y 6{ x }^{ 2 }+7x+5=y would give a quadratic graph with a min point but no max point. To find the min of this equation, find the min of x x

Substituting: y = 0 y=0 makes x = x= no real solution.

Substituting: y = 10 y=10 makes x = x= 1 2 \frac { 1 }{ 2 } or 5 3 -\frac { 5 }{ 3 }

Therefore, the min value of x = 0.5 [ 5 3 + 1 2 ] = 7 12 x=0.5\left[ -\frac { 5 }{ 3 } +\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right] =-\frac { 7 }{ 12 }

Substituting back into the equation gives, 71 24 \frac { 71 }{ 24 }

So, 71 24 = 2 \left\lfloor \frac { 71 }{ 24 } \right\rfloor =\boxed { 2 }

But....may I know why you just substituted 10? Is that some technique?

Jayakumar Krishnan - 6 years, 10 months ago

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This problem can be solved using differentiation. But because this is an algebra question, I tried to find an alternative method. However, it is not the best technique. I just substituted 10 10 as y y because I know it is big enough to give be two solutions which I could use to work my way to the answer.

Julian Poon - 6 years, 9 months ago
Bill Bell
Oct 22, 2014

This is a parabola; it's symmetric. When set to zero it has no real roots. Let me subtract an arbitrary number from the left side of the equation so that it does have real roots. Since the parabola is symmetric, the minimum will be at the midpoint of those roots: -7/12. Now it's just a matter of evaluating the given polynomial at that point.

Antonio Dottori
Aug 26, 2014

The minimum/maximum point of the quadratic graphic is given by (x,y) = (-b/2a , (-b²+4ac)/4a). So the minimum y will be: (-49+4 6 5)/(4*6) = 71/24 = 2,95. The integer part is 2.

Hansraj Sharma
Aug 10, 2014

y=6x^2+7x+5 dy/dx=12x+7=0 x=-7/12 so y=2.9 [N]=2

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