Find the number

Algebra Level 1

The sum of the digits of a two digit positive integer is 9 9 . If the digits are reversed, the new number is 9 9 less than 3 3 times the original number. Find this number.


The answer is 27.

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1 solution

Let t t be the tens’ digit and u u be the units’ digit. Then the number is,

10 t + u 10t+u

If the digits are reversed, the new number is

10 u + t 10u+t

From the problem,

t + u = 9 t+u=9 \implies u = 9 t \boxed{u=9-t} ( 1 ) \color{#D61F06}(1)

and

10 u + t = 3 ( 10 t + u ) 9 10u+t=3(10t+u)-9 \implies 10 u + t = 30 t + 3 u 9 10u+t=30t+3u-9 \implies 7 u 29 t = 9 \boxed{7u-29t=-9} ( 2 ) \color{#D61F06}(2)

Substitute ( 1 ) \color{#D61F06}(1) in ( 2 ) \color{#D61F06}(2) , we have

7 ( 9 t ) 29 t = 9 7(9-t)-29t=-9

63 7 t 29 t = 9 63-7t-29t=-9

36 t = 72 -36t=-72

t = 2 t=2

It follows that

u = 9 2 = 7 u=9-2=7

Therefore, the number is 27 27 .

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