The sum of the digits of a two digit positive integer is . If the digits are reversed, the new number is less than times the original number. Find this number.
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Let t be the tens’ digit and u be the units’ digit. Then the number is,
1 0 t + u
If the digits are reversed, the new number is
1 0 u + t
From the problem,
t + u = 9 ⟹ u = 9 − t ( 1 )
and
1 0 u + t = 3 ( 1 0 t + u ) − 9 ⟹ 1 0 u + t = 3 0 t + 3 u − 9 ⟹ 7 u − 2 9 t = − 9 ( 2 )
Substitute ( 1 ) in ( 2 ) , we have
7 ( 9 − t ) − 2 9 t = − 9
6 3 − 7 t − 2 9 t = − 9
− 3 6 t = − 7 2
t = 2
It follows that
u = 9 − 2 = 7
Therefore, the number is 2 7 .