I choose a number 'x' from [45, 454]. Divide it by 7, I got reminder 3.
If x is prime and sum of its digits is less than 12, what is the smallest value of x?
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For x ≡ 3 m o d 7 , then x = 7 n + 3 , where n is an integer and 6 ≤ n ≤ 6 4 for 4 5 ≤ x ≤ 4 5 4 .
Now, for x to be a prime, n cannot not be a multiple of 3 , else x is divisible by 3. n cannot be odd, else n is even and divisible by 2 . Therefore n must be even.
Starting with 6 which is not acceptable as it is a multiple of 3 , the next possible n is 8 and 7 × 8 + 3 = 5 9 which is a prime, but the sum of its digits is 5 + 9 = 1 4 > 1 2 which is unacceptable. The next possible n is 1 0 and 7 × 1 0 + 3 = 7 3 also a prime and the sum of digits 7 + 3 = 1 0 < 1 2 . Therefore the answer is 7 3