Find The Pattern - 4

1 3 = 1 2 3 = 3 + 5 3 3 = 7 + 9 + 11 4 3 = 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 5 3 = 21 + 23 + 25 + 27 + 29 6 3 = 31 + 33 + 35 + 37 + 39 + 41 7 3 = 43 + 45 + 47 + 49 + 51 + 53 + 55 \begin{array} { c c l } 1 ^ 3 & = &1 \\ 2^3 & = & 3 + 5 \\ 3^3 & = & 7 + 9 + 11 \\ 4^3 & = & 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 \\ 5^3 & = & 21 + 23 + 25 + 27 + 29 \\ 6^3 & = & 31 + 33 + 35 + 37 + 39 + 41 \\ 7^3 & = & 43 + 45 + 47 + 49 + 51 + 53 + 55 \\ \end{array}

What is the value of:

73 + 75 + 77 + 79 + 81 + 83 + 85 + 87 + 89 ? 73 + 75 + 77 + 79 + 81 + 83 + 85 +87 +89 ?

Note : Can you explain what is happening?


The answer is 729.

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8 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jul 24, 2016

It is noted that if the LHS is n 3 n^3 then the mean or median of the RHS μ = n 2 \mu = n^2 . Now, we have { 73 , 75 , 77 , 79 , 81 , 83 , 85 , 87 , 89 } \{73, 75 , 77, 79 , \color{#D61F06}{81}, 83, 85, 87, 89\} , whose mean or median is 81 = 9 2 81=9^2 , therefore, the sum is 9 3 = 729 9^3 = \boxed{729} .

Note:

  • For odd n n , the mean or median is the center term, for example, ( n , μ 2 ) : ( 1 , 1 ) , ( 3 , 9 ) , ( 5 , 25 ) , ( 7 , 49 ) , ( 9 , 81 ) (n, \mu^2): (1,1), (3,9), (5,25), (7,49), (9,81) .
  • For even n n , the mean or median is the mean of the center two terms, for example ( n , μ 2 ) : ( 2 , 4 ) , ( 4 , 16 ) , ( 6 , 36 ) (n, \mu^2): (2,4), (4,16), (6,36) .

For what is happening:

We note that for n 3 n^3 , the RHS has n n terms, therefore, the mean of RHS is n 3 n = n 2 \dfrac {n^3}n = n^2 .

For the odd rows where there are an odd number of terms, your observation of n × n 2 n \times n^2 works. However, can you explain why must n 2 n^2 be the middle term of the sequence?

For the even rows, what explanation can we provide?

Calvin Lin Staff - 4 years, 10 months ago

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The mean or median still works. 2 3 = 3 + 5 2^3 = 3 + 5 the mean = = median = 2 2 =2^2 , similarly, The mean or median of 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 13+15+17+19 is 16 = 4 2 16 = 4^2 .

Chew-Seong Cheong - 4 years, 10 months ago

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The important question was "Can you explain why must n 2 n^2 be the middle (mean/median) term of the sequence?". That is a crucial explanation that was skipped. What is so special about this sequence that forces n 2 n^2 to be the middle term?

Calvin Lin Staff - 4 years, 10 months ago
Jingyang Tan
Jul 27, 2016

Since I am just a 12 year old, ( My bro helped me create this account) I just counted how many numbers were there. 1^3=1 (1 number) 2^3=3+5 (2 numbers) 3^3=7+9+11 (3 numbers) Since 1 number is 1^3, 2 numbers are 2^3, and 3 numbers are 3^3, there is a pattern here. So if there are 9 numbers in the sum, it is 9^3, which is equivalent to 729.

haha i used that too... simple but effective =)))

Nguyen Thanh - 4 years, 10 months ago
Krishna Deshpande
Jul 31, 2016

It is an Arithmetic progression (AP) and sum of first n terms S= {n [2a+(n-1)d]/2 } With d=2 , n=9, a=73 S={9 [2×73+(9-1)×2]/2} S=9×(89+73)/2 S=729

Note that ending number is dilating at the rate of 2*n (n: line number). Following that, you'll get the last number of the provided sequence. So, it's easy to predict what's happening at 9 cube .

Onur Güle
Aug 7, 2016

n^3 = n^2-(n-1) + n^2-(n-1)+2 ...to n. If n=3: 3^3 = 3^2-(3-1) + 3^2-(3-1)+2 + 3^2-(3-1)+4 = 7 + 9 + 11 = 27

Xx Yy
Aug 6, 2016

Easy: every time, the first number of the addition increases by (2×n)-2 where n is the squared number.

Example: from 1^3=1, 2^3=3+5,

3-1=2.

n is 2, so (2×2)-2=2, correct.

So for every next squared number, the first number of the addition increases by (2×n)-2.

So, 8^3=57,

and 9^3=73 as first numbers.

Problem solved

Not the most honourable way to find a solution but who cares? :D

I just counted on for the series of odd numbers. The first serie of 8 oud numbers equals 8 squared, so the given series is 9 squared.

Louis Godbout
Jul 23, 2016

We note that n^3 = n terms in addition, the lowest being n × (n-1) + 1, which logically always yield an odd number (odd × even = even, +1 = odd) In the question, there is 9 terms, which means it is 9^3. We confirm that 9 × 8 + 1 = 73, the first term.

Good observation of how to express the first term in terms of n n . Can you use that to show that the sum of these n n terms will thus be n 3 n^3 ?

Calvin Lin Staff - 4 years, 10 months ago

I got the answer in the same way and typed 9^3 but it said that it was wrong. They expected me to write 729 instead of 9^3

Udit Grover - 4 years, 10 months ago

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We only accept explicit numerical values. We do not evaluate expressions for you. Otherwise, you could have written the answer as "73+75+77+79+81+83+85+87+89".

Calvin Lin Staff - 4 years, 10 months ago

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