Find the polar coordinates(De Moivre's Theorem)

Algebra Level 4

Change the polar coordinates Q (- 3, - 270°) to rectangular coordinates.

Q (0, - 3) Q (- 3, 0) Q (0, 3) Q (3, 0)

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1 solution

Aditya Raj
Feb 23, 2015

Solution: r = - 3, θ = - 270° [Polar coordinates are Q (r, θ).] x = r cos θ , y = r sin θ x = - 3 cos (- 270°), y = - 3 sin (- 270°) [Substitute r = - 3 and θ = - 270°.] x = - 3(0), y = - 3(1) x = 0, y = - 3 The rectangular coordinates are Q (0, - 3).

Shouldn't r r be always positive?

Sudeep Salgia - 6 years, 3 months ago

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In polar co-ordinates I believe r r can be negative well it just means that we invert the direction.

Ronak Agarwal - 6 years, 3 months ago

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r r does not give direction. It gives only the distance from the origin.

Sudeep Salgia - 6 years, 3 months ago

Hi Aditya , but can you please repost your solution using LaTeX \LaTeX ?

Here I'll help you out , this way it'll look good :) Just copy the Latex off my comment and repost your solution

Polar coordinates are Q ( r , θ ) : r = 3 , θ = 270 ° Q (r, θ) : r = - 3, θ = - 270°

x = r c o s θ , y = r s i n θ x = 3 c o s ( 270 ° ) , y = 3 s i n ( 270 ° ) x = r cos θ , y = r sin θ \Rightarrow x = - 3 cos (- 270°), y = - 3 sin (- 270°)

Therefore x = 3 ( 0 ) , y = 3 ( 1 ) x = 0 , y = 3 x = - 3( 0), y = - 3(1) \Rightarrow x = 0, y = - 3

The rectangular coordinates are Q ( 0 , 3 ) . Q (0, - 3).

A Former Brilliant Member - 6 years, 3 months ago

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