For a cone, radius is 2cm and height is 6cm.
When the cone is filled with water to half its volume, then find its radius and height.
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h : r = 6 : 2
Therefore, h = 3 r .
Also, the smaller cone is half the volume of the larger one, 2 3 = 2 r 3
Therefore, r = 3 4
Doesn't really validate the answer. It only validates that it is a possible solution because of the fact h:r = 3:1
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Formula for the volume of a cone is V = 3 1 π r 2 h .
V c o n e = 3 1 π ( 2 2 ) ( 6 ) = 8 π ; V w a t e r = 2 1 ( 8 π ) = 4 π
By ratio and proportion in the diagram, we have: h r = 6 2 ⟹ r = 3 1 h
Now we substitute,
4 π = 3 1 π ( 3 1 h ) 2 ( h )
h 3 = 1 0 8
h = \leftroot − 1 \uproot 2 3 1 0 8 = 3 \leftroot − 1 \uproot 2 3 4
It follows that, r = 3 1 × 3 \leftroot − 1 \uproot 2 3 4 = \leftroot − 1 \uproot 2 3 4 . So h = 3 r .