Find the radius and the height

Geometry Level pending

For a cone, radius is 2cm and height is 6cm.

When the cone is filled with water to half its volume, then find its radius and height.

h = r = 4 3 h=r=\sqrt[3]{4} r = 4 3 , h = 3 r r = \sqrt[3]{4},\ h=3r r = 4 3 , h = r 2 r = \sqrt[3]{4},\ h=\frac{r}{2} r = 4 3 , h = 2 r r = \sqrt[3]{4},\ h = 2r

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2 solutions

Formula for the volume of a cone is V = 1 3 π r 2 h V=\dfrac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h .

V c o n e = 1 3 π ( 2 2 ) ( 6 ) = 8 π V_{cone}=\dfrac{1}{3} \pi (2^2)(6)=8\pi ; ; V w a t e r = 1 2 ( 8 π ) = 4 π V_{water}=\dfrac{1}{2}(8\pi)=4 \pi

By ratio and proportion in the diagram, we have: r h = 2 6 \dfrac{r}{h}=\dfrac{2}{6} \implies r = 1 3 h r=\dfrac{1}{3}h

Now we substitute,

4 π = 1 3 π ( 1 3 h ) 2 ( h ) 4\pi =\dfrac{1}{3} \pi \left(\dfrac{1}{3}h\right)^2(h)

h 3 = 108 h^3=108

h = 108 \leftroot 1 \uproot 2 3 = 3 4 \leftroot 1 \uproot 2 3 h=\sqrt[\leftroot{-1}\uproot{2}\scriptstyle 3]{108}=3\sqrt[\leftroot{-1}\uproot{2}\scriptstyle 3]{4}

It follows that, r = 1 3 × 3 4 \leftroot 1 \uproot 2 3 = 4 \leftroot 1 \uproot 2 3 r=\dfrac{1}{3} \times 3\sqrt[\leftroot{-1}\uproot{2}\scriptstyle 3]{4}=\sqrt[\leftroot{-1}\uproot{2}\scriptstyle 3]{4} . So h = 3 r h=3r .

Freddie Hand
Feb 28, 2017

h : r = 6 : 2 h:r=6:2

Therefore, h = 3 r h=3r .

Also, the smaller cone is half the volume of the larger one, 2 3 = 2 r 3 2^{3}=2r^{3}

Therefore, r = 4 3 r=\sqrt[3]{4}

Doesn't really validate the answer. It only validates that it is a possible solution because of the fact h:r = 3:1

Peter van der Linden - 4 years, 3 months ago

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