Find the radius of the circle

Geometry Level 3

Hexagon A B C D E F ABCDEF is inscribed in circle O O , with A B = B C = C D = 8 AB=BC=CD=8 and D E = E F = F A = 4 DE=EF=FA=4 . Find the radius of the circle. If your answer can be expressed as a 3 \sqrt{\dfrac{a}{3}} where a a is square free, give your answer as a a .


The answer is 112.

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2 solutions

Edwin Gray
Sep 29, 2017

I got a solution of sqrt(112/3), and brilliant says "correct" when I gave 112 as my answer. However, I maintain that this is wrong, because the problem stipulates that a must be square free; But 112 is divisible by 4, and is therefore not square free. Therefore, I claim there is no answer to this problem which satisfies the requested conditions. Ed Gray

One way of solving this problem is rearranging the six triangles in a more symmetrical way. Denote the center of the circle by O O , with X Y = 4 XY = 4 and Y Z = 8 YZ = 8 adjacent sides of the rearranged hexagon. Notice that quadrilateral X O Z R XOZR is exactly one-third of the entire hexagon. Therefore X O Z = 360 3 = 120 \angle XOZ=\dfrac{360}{3}=120 . By the symmetry of the rearranged hexagon, all of its interior angles are equal, so X Y Z = 720 6 = 120 \angle XYZ = \dfrac{720}{6} = 120 .

Let X Z = a XZ=a , by law of cosines in X Z O \triangle XZO , we have

a 2 = r 2 + r 2 2 r 2 cos 120 = 2 r 2 2 r 2 ( 1 2 ) = 3 r 2 a^2 = r^2+r^2-2r^2 \cos~120=2r^2-2r^2\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)=3r^2

by law of cosines in X Z Y \triangle XZY , we have

a 2 = 4 2 + 8 2 2 ( 4 ) ( 8 ) cos 120 = 80 64 ( 1 2 ) = 112 a^2=4^2+8^2-2(4)(8) \cos~120=80-64\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)=112

a 2 = a 2 a^2=a^2

3 r 2 = 112 3r^2=112

r = 112 3 r=\sqrt{\dfrac{112}{3}}

Finally, the desired answer is 112 \color{#D61F06}\boxed{112} .

112 = 2 4 7 112 = 2^4 \cdot 7 is not square-free.

Jon Haussmann - 3 years, 8 months ago

How do you know YZ=8?, you didn't proved/showed this in your solution, it's the same as saying EA=8

Relue Tamref - 3 years, 8 months ago

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Y Z = 8 YZ=8 is the longer side of the rearranged hexagon. It is equal to the longer side of the original hexagon. Note that the six triangles were just reaarranged in a more symmetrical way for easy problem solving.

A Former Brilliant Member - 3 years, 8 months ago

I too found sqrt(112/3) as the solution, that is why I looked at the solution to find out what I did wrong. A little disappointing that the conditions are not adapted!

Dick van der Leeden - 2 years, 4 months ago

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