A B C D E F is inscribed in circle O , with A B = B C = C D = 8 and D E = E F = F A = 4 . Find the radius of the circle. If your answer can be expressed as 3 a where a is square free, give your answer as a .
Hexagon
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O , with X Y = 4 and Y Z = 8 adjacent sides of the rearranged hexagon. Notice that quadrilateral X O Z R is exactly one-third of the entire hexagon. Therefore ∠ X O Z = 3 3 6 0 = 1 2 0 . By the symmetry of the rearranged hexagon, all of its interior angles are equal, so ∠ X Y Z = 6 7 2 0 = 1 2 0 .
One way of solving this problem is rearranging the six triangles in a more symmetrical way. Denote the center of the circle byLet X Z = a , by law of cosines in △ X Z O , we have
a 2 = r 2 + r 2 − 2 r 2 cos 1 2 0 = 2 r 2 − 2 r 2 ( 2 − 1 ) = 3 r 2
by law of cosines in △ X Z Y , we have
a 2 = 4 2 + 8 2 − 2 ( 4 ) ( 8 ) cos 1 2 0 = 8 0 − 6 4 ( 2 − 1 ) = 1 1 2
a 2 = a 2
3 r 2 = 1 1 2
r = 3 1 1 2
Finally, the desired answer is 1 1 2 .
1 1 2 = 2 4 ⋅ 7 is not square-free.
How do you know YZ=8?, you didn't proved/showed this in your solution, it's the same as saying EA=8
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Y Z = 8 is the longer side of the rearranged hexagon. It is equal to the longer side of the original hexagon. Note that the six triangles were just reaarranged in a more symmetrical way for easy problem solving.
I too found sqrt(112/3) as the solution, that is why I looked at the solution to find out what I did wrong. A little disappointing that the conditions are not adapted!
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I got a solution of sqrt(112/3), and brilliant says "correct" when I gave 112 as my answer. However, I maintain that this is wrong, because the problem stipulates that a must be square free; But 112 is divisible by 4, and is therefore not square free. Therefore, I claim there is no answer to this problem which satisfies the requested conditions. Ed Gray