Find the radius of the smallest circle in cm.
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Let the three circles touch the straight line at A , B , C respectively. Let the radius of the smallest circle be r . Then, ∣ A B ∣ = 4 8 r and ∣ B C ∣ = 1 0 8 r . Therefore ∣ A C ∣ = r ( 4 8 + 1 0 8 ) = 1 0 3 r . Also, ∣ A C ∣ = ( 2 7 + 1 2 ) 2 − ( 2 7 − 1 2 ) 2 = 3 6 . Therefore 1 0 3 r = 3 6 or r = 3 0 0 3 6 2 = 4 . 3 2