Find the radius of the smallest circle

Geometry Level 2

Find the radius of the smallest circle in cm.

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The answer is 4.32.

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1 solution

Let the three circles touch the straight line at A , B , C A, B, C respectively. Let the radius of the smallest circle be r r . Then, A B = 48 r |\overline {AB}|=\sqrt {48r} and B C = 108 r |\overline {BC}|=\sqrt {108r} . Therefore A C = r ( 48 + 108 ) = 10 3 r |\overline {AC}|=\sqrt {r}(\sqrt {48}+\sqrt {108})=10\sqrt {3r} . Also, A C = ( 27 + 12 ) 2 ( 27 12 ) 2 = 36 |\overline {AC}|=\sqrt {(27+12)^2-(27-12)^2}=36 . Therefore 10 3 r = 36 10\sqrt {3r}=36 or r = 3 6 2 300 = 4.32 r=\dfrac{36^2}{300}=\boxed {4.32}

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