Isosceles △ A B C , with A B = A C , is tangent to the green circle of radius R at two points; one is a distance of 3 from A and the other is 2 from R . Find R .
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Let ∠ A = θ and draw the perpendiculars to the two tangent points. Then we get:
tan θ tan 2 θ ⟹ 3 R 3 1 R 2 − 4 R = 3 R = R 2 = 1 − R 2 4 R 4 = R 2 − 4 4 R = R 2 − 4 4 = 1 2 = 4 Since tan x = 1 − tan 2 2 x 2 tan 2 x
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Let ∠ A B C = α . Then ∠ B A C = π − 2 α .
Now, tan α = 2 R ⟹ R = 2 tan α .
tan ( π − 2 α ) = 3 R = − tan 2 α = − 1 − tan 2 α 2 tan α .
So, 1 − tan 2 α = − 3 ⟹ tan α = 2 ⟹ R = 2 tan α = 4 .