Find the Range!

Algebra Level 5

If a , b , c , d , e a,b,c,d,e are positive real numbers, such that a + b + c + d + e = 8 a+b+c+d+e=8 and a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 + e 2 = 16 a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2=16 , then e [ 0 , p q ] e \in [0,\dfrac p q]


Note : If p=24, q= 49 , then the answer should be 2449


The answer is 165.

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2 solutions

Nishant Rai
Jun 24, 2015

As we know ( a + b + c + d 4 ) 2 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + d 2 4 . . . . . . . ( i ) \large (\frac{a+b+c+d}{4})^2 \leq \frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}{4} .......(i)

(using Tcheby cheff's Inequality )

Equation ( i ) (i) reduces to

( 8 e 4 ) 2 16 e 2 4 . . . . . . . . ( i i ) \large (\frac{8-e}{4})^2 \leq \frac{16-e^2}{4}........(ii)

On solving (ii) 0 e 16 5 \text{On solving (ii) } \rightarrow \large 0 \leq e \leq \frac{16}{5}

what's the TCHEBY CHEFF'S INEQUALITY?

neelesh vij - 5 years, 6 months ago
Prakhar Bindal
Oct 1, 2016

Directly Apply Cauchy Schwarz Inequality on a,b,c,d to get desired result!

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