Which one is real?

Algebra Level 4

How many real solutions does the following equation have?

x 2 + 4 x + 20 + 2 x 2 + 8 x + 12 = 6 \large \sqrt{x^2+4x+20} + \sqrt{2x^2+8x+12} = 6

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2 solutions

Utsav Banerjee
Apr 2, 2015

x 2 + 4 x + 20 = ( x + 2 ) 2 + 16 16 x^2+4x+20=(x+2)^2+16\geq16

2 x 2 + 8 x + 12 = 2 ( x + 2 ) 2 + 4 4 2x^2+8x+12=2(x+2)^2+4\geq4

Therefore, x 2 + 4 x + 20 + 2 x 2 + 8 x + 12 4 + 2 = 6 \sqrt{x^2+4x+20}+\sqrt{2x^2+8x+12}\geq4+2=6

with equality occurring when

x 2 + 4 x + 20 = 16 x^2+4x+20=16 and 2 x 2 + 8 x + 12 = 4 2x^2+8x+12=4

x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x+2=0

x = 2 \Rightarrow x=-2

So, x = 2 x=-2 is the only solution

It has two roots but they are equal.

Kushagra Sahni - 5 years, 7 months ago

@Utsav Banerjee Exactly the same!!!

Aaghaz Mahajan - 3 years, 2 months ago

Oh, i got using the terrible substititution, x 2 + 4 x = y x^2+4x=y .

Prakash Kumar - 1 year, 1 month ago

Well can't it be |16|+|22|=6.

Aayush Patni - 6 years, 1 month ago
Chew-Seong Cheong
Sep 19, 2018

Let the L H S LHS be f ( x ) f(x) . Then

f ( x ) = x 2 + 4 x + 20 + 2 x 2 + 8 x + 12 = ( x + 2 ) 2 + 16 + 2 ( x + 2 ) 2 + 4 Since ( x + 2 ) 2 0 \begin{aligned} f(x) & = \sqrt{x^2+4x+20} + \sqrt{2x^2+8x+12} \\ & = \sqrt{(x+2)^2+16} + \sqrt{2(x+2)^2+4} & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Since }(x+2)^2 \ge 0 \end{aligned}

min ( f ( x ) ) = f ( 2 ) = 16 + 4 = 6 = R H S \implies \min (f(x)) = f(-2) = \sqrt{16} + \sqrt 4 = 6 = RHS . For all other x 2 x\ne -2 , f ( x ) > 6 f(x)> 6 . Therefore, there is only 1 \boxed 1 solution.

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