x 2 − 4 x + 1 3 = 0
If α and β are roots of the equation above, find α 4 + β 3 + α 2 − 3 9 β + 2 2 6 4 .
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Thank you ! I became lazy recently but you are still working hard all the time . Your solution is always clear .
⇒ α 4 + α 2 + β 3 − 3 9 β + 2 2 6 4
= 4 α − 1 3 α 2 ( α 2 + 1 ) + 4 β 2 − 1 3 β β 3 − 3 9 β + 2 2 6 4
= ( 1 6 − 4 β − 1 3 ) ( 1 6 − 4 β − 1 2 ) + 4 β 2 − 5 2 β + 2 2 6 4
= ( 3 − 4 β ) ( 4 − 4 β ) + 4 β 2 − 5 2 β + 2 2 6 4
= 1 2 − 1 2 β − 1 6 β − 5 2 β + 1 6 β 2 + 4 β 2 + 2 2 6 4
= 2 0 β 2 − 8 0 β + 2 2 7 6
⟹ 2 2 7 6 − 2 6 0 = 2 0 1 6
•Using Vieta's Formula .
α
+
β
=
4
⟹
4
α
=
1
6
−
4
β
•Since α is root of x 2 − 4 x + 1 3 = 0 ,
⟹ α 2 = 4 α − 1 3
Also β is root of x 2 − 4 x + 1 3 = 0 ,
⟹ β 3 = 4 β 2 − 1 3 β .
And,
Multiplying by 2 0 both sides.
⟹ 2 0 β 2 − 8 0 β + 2 6 0 = 0
We have:
α
2
−
4
α
+
1
3
=
0
;....................
(
1
)
β
2
−
4
β
+
1
3
=
0
;............................
(
2
)
Now,
α
2
=
4
α
−
1
3
⟹
α
4
=
1
6
α
2
+
1
6
9
−
1
0
4
α
β
2
=
4
β
−
1
3
⟹
β
3
=
4
β
2
−
1
3
β
Therefore,
α
4
+
β
3
+
α
2
−
3
9
α
+
2
2
6
4
=
1
7
α
2
−
1
0
4
α
+
4
β
2
−
5
2
β
+
2
4
3
3
[Multiplying
(
1
)
by 17 and
(
2
)
by 4 and then subtracting both from the equation];
=
−
3
6
(
α
+
β
)
+
2
1
6
0
=
−
3
6
∗
(
4
)
+
2
1
6
0
(Since,
α
+
β
=
4
, by Vieta's Formula.)
=
2
0
1
6
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Relevant wiki: Vieta's Formula Problem Solving - Basic
x 2 − 4 x + 1 3 = 0
⟹ x 2 ⟹ x 3 ⟹ x 4 = 4 x − 1 3 = 4 x 2 − 1 3 x = 4 ( 4 x − 1 3 ) − 1 3 x = 3 x − 5 2 = 3 x 2 − 5 2 x = 3 ( 4 x − 1 3 ) − 5 2 x = − 4 0 x − 3 9 ⟹ α 2 = 4 α − 1 3 , since α is a root. ⟹ β 3 = 3 β − 5 2 ⟹ α 4 = − 4 0 α − 3 9
Then, we have:
X = α 4 + β 3 + α 2 − 3 9 β + 2 2 6 4 = − 4 0 α − 3 9 + 3 β − 5 2 + 4 α − 1 3 − 3 9 β + 2 2 6 4 = − 3 6 α − 3 6 β + 2 1 6 0 = − 3 6 ( α + β ) + 2 1 6 0 By Vieta’s formula: α + β = 4 = − 3 6 ( 4 ) + 2 1 6 0 = − 1 4 4 + 2 1 6 0 = 2 0 1 6