Find the Sum

Calculus Level 3

Find the sum up to 91 terms of the following series:

1 9 + 10 + 1 10 + 11 + 1 11 + 12 + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{10}} + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{11}} + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{12}} + \ldots


The answer is 7.

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3 solutions

Discussions for this problem are now closed

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jan 16, 2015

n = 1 91 1 n + 8 + n + 9 = n = 9 99 1 n + n + 1 \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{91} {\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+8}+\sqrt{n+9}}} = \sum_{n=9}^{99} {\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}}

= n = 9 99 n + 1 n ( n + 1 + n ) ( n + 1 n ) = n = 9 99 n + 1 n n + 1 n \displaystyle = \sum_{n=9}^{99} {\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})}} = \sum_{n=9}^{99} {\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}}

= n = 9 99 ( n + 1 n ) = n = 10 100 n n = 9 99 n = 100 9 = 10 3 = 7 \displaystyle = \sum_{n=9}^{99} {(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})} = \sum_{n=10}^{100} {\sqrt{n}} - \sum_{n=9}^{99} {\sqrt{n}} = \sqrt{100} - \sqrt{9} = 10 - 3 = \boxed{7}

Mehul Chaturvedi
Jan 16, 2015

By rationalising we can get this series as

10 9 1 + 11 10 1 . . . . . . . . 10 + ( n 1 ) 9 + ( n 1 ) 1 \dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{9}}{1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10}}{1}........\dfrac{\sqrt{10+(n-1)}-\sqrt{9+(n-1)}}{1}

We have to sum up till n = 91 n=91

10 9 + 11 10 . . . . . . . . . . + 100 99 \sqrt{10}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10}..........+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}

every term will cancel out except 9 \sqrt9 and 100 \sqrt{100}

which will give us 10 3 = 7 10-3=7 .

But could also have been in negative,ain't it.

Ashutosh Kaul - 6 years, 4 months ago

How can you obtain a negative value by adding only positive terms?

Pi Han Goh - 6 years, 2 months ago
Brock Brown
Feb 14, 2015

Python:

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from math import sqrt
n = 9
terms = 0
total = 0
while terms != 91:
    total += 1/(sqrt(n)+sqrt(n+1))
    n += 1
    terms += 1
print "Answer:", total

Moderator note:

You are not advised to use computational assistance when it isn't required.

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