An arithmetic progression is composed of terms. The fifth term is and the last term is . Find the sum of the first ten terms.
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Given: a 5 = − 8 . 5 and a n = − 7 1
a n = a m + ( n − m ) d
− 7 1 = − 8 . 5 + ( n − 5 ) d
− 7 1 = − 8 . 5 + d n − 5 d
− 6 2 . 5 = d n − 5 d
d = n − 5 − 6 2 . 5
Compute a 1 :
a 5 = a 1 + 4 d
− 8 . 5 = a 1 + 4 ( n − 5 − 6 2 . 5 )
a 1 = n − 5 2 5 0 − 8 . 5
Compute a 1 0 :
a 1 0 = a 1 + 9 d = n − 5 2 5 0 − 8 . 5 + 9 ( n − 5 − 6 2 . 5 ) = n − 5 2 5 0 − 8 . 5 − n − 5 5 6 2 . 5 = n − 5 − 2 7 0 − 8 . 5
Compute the sum of the first ten terms:
s 1 0 = 2 1 0 ( a 1 + a 1 0 ) = 5 ( n − 5 2 5 0 − 8 . 5 + n − 5 − 2 7 0 − 8 . 5 ) = 5 ( n − 5 2 5 0 − 8 . 5 n + 4 2 . 5 − 2 7 0 − 8 . 5 n ) = 5 ( n − 5 2 2 . 5 − 1 7 n ) = n − 5 1 1 2 . 5 − 8 5 n